I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting.
First, family life is quite 36 in China. In the USA, many young people 37 home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is 38 for people to live with their parents until they get married. 39 , many of my Chinese friends told me that their 40 lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important 41 the Chinese think family relationships are more important.
Bargaining is another 42 that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are 43 and you can’t ask for a lower price. However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are 44 to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent 45 the original price. If the salesperson doesn’t agree to my price, I should 46 to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to 47 if you live in China.
Tipping hasn’t been easier to 48 . In the USA, many people in the service 49 want to get 50 money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture. 51 I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little 52 and refused to take the money.
In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their 53 . Actually, this is a 54 of true friendship and politeness. My Chinese friend told me if I didn’t want to eat it, I should just 55 the food in the plate.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】C
【小题11】B
【小题12】C
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】B
【小题16】B
【小题17】D
【小题18】D
【小题19】C
【小题20】A
解析试题分析:
【小题1】B 形容词辨析。A独特B不同C私人D和谐;本句指在中国家庭生活的方式和美国人是不一样的。
【小题2】C 动词辨析。A来B建设C离开D抛弃;在美国,年轻人完成学业开始工作以后就离开了家独立生活。
【小题3】C 形容词辨析。A有规律B真的C常见D平常;在中国和父母生活在一起直到结婚是很常见的。
【小题4】A 句意分析。而且,我的中国朋友还告诉我,当他们小的时候,他们的祖父母在照顾他们。
【小题5】D 上下文串联。句意见上句解释,指他们小的时候,他们的祖父母和他们生活在一起照顾他们。
【小题6】A 连词辨析。While指然而,表示转折。美国人认为独立很重要,而中国人认为家庭联系更重要。
【小题7】B 名词辨析。A方法B风俗C教训D习惯;讨价还价也是中国的一个风俗。
【小题8】D 固定词组。Set the price设定价格。在美国价格被设定以后就不能改变。
【小题9】A 动词短语。Expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事;在中国别人会认为你会讨价还价的。
【小题10】C 固定用法。Off可以表示从原有价格上去除一部分。
【小题11】B 动词辨析。A允诺B假装C决定D希望;你假装离开,卖东西的人会把你叫住再把东西卖给你。
【小题12】C 动词辨析。A容忍B理解C实践D考虑;如果你在中国生活,这是一种你要实践的技能。
【小题13】A 短语辨析。A适应B求助C参考D坚持;指在中国给小费是不容易适应的。中国人不习惯接受小费。
【小题14】D 名词辨析。A地区B部门C分支D工业。Service industry指服务业。
【小题15】B 形容词辨析。A容易B额外C零用的D奖励;在美国服务业的人都希望得到额外的钱。
【小题16】B 副词辨析。A经常B曾经C有时D以前;我曾经给司机小费,但是他看上去很困惑,拒绝接受。
【小题17】D 形容词辨析。A兴奋B满意C害怕D困惑;句意见上句解释。
【小题18】D 上下文串联。指中国人会给客人的碗里添食物。
【小题19】C 名词辨析。A信号B痕迹C症状,迹象,象征D特点;中国人认为给别人添食物是礼貌的象征。
【小题20】A 动词辨析。A留着B仍然C放置D品尝;指如果你吃不下,就把食物留在碗里,也没关系。
考点:考查文化类完型填空
点评:本文介绍了中国和美国在各种文化方面的差异,整个完形填空大题,设空科学合理,考生不难从中领会大意,从而下手会比较顺利,从选项中可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用,但更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据故事情节,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。
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The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea.
“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ”
“They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . Some of the rock’s weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well 45 . ”
“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t 48 the human being completely, it appears.”
“I don’t think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”
“You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael.
“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever --- that’s domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim.
“One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. It’s not going to be a very 54 world, I’m afraid.” Sighed Michael.
“You’re too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者),Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ”
36. A. through B. across C. down D. up
37. A. loading B. unloading C. covering D. uncovering
38. A. way B. revolution C. process D. era
39. A. ask B. expect C. attempt D. hope
40. A. happen B. fail C. have D. seem
41. A. ambitious B. experienced C. potential D. energetic
42. A. take B. fetch C. carry D. bring
43. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms
44. A. on B. against C. toward D. under
45. A. supported B. grasped C. placed D. strengthened
46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore
47. A. chemistry B. physics C. biology D. psychology
48. A. control B. affect C. remove D. replace
49. A. agreed B. proposed C. refused D. denied
50. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. needn’t
51. A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out
52. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new
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D
After the September 11 terrorist attacks, some high schools in America wanted the students to pledge allegiance(宣誓效忠) to the flag. Is it necessary or not? Let’s see how the kids think of this requirement.
Lea Mouallem, Marymount High School
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D.The Pledge of Allegiance is of another country.
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The Pledge of Allegiance is another sign of country. We should have some respect to it. In many schools, we don’t say the Pledge every morning-we just stand up and let the National anthem ring through the silence. We said the Pledge of Allegiance on Sept. 12.
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I wonder why we were suddenly asked to recite the Pledge when many of us stopped after elementary school; and the Pledge was recited before the play of “Ode to Joy” (欢乐颂)with recorders. This was not to express patriotism(爱国主义), or even to remember those who lost their lives on Sept. 11.
I feel I cannot support a nation that in this time of crisis looks outward for revenge(报复)instead of inward for peace. Perhaps we should think more about our problems.
1.Saying the Pledge of Allegiance to the flag first appeared in American schools_______.
A.after Sept. 11, 2000 B.before Sept. 11, 2001
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3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Harry Chin thought the government required them to join the army.
B.Lea Mouallem thought the Pledge of Allegiance of no meaning.
C.Danny Maryanor felt the terrorist attacks happened partly because of America’s own problem.
D.The Pledge of Allegiance is of another country.
4.According to the passage, it can be imagined that___________.
A.all high school students say yes to the Pledge of Allegiance.
B.all high school students say no to the Pledge of Allegiance.
C.all kids don’t agree to the requirement of saying the Pledge of Allegiance.
D.all high schools will require their students to pledge allegiance to the flag.
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea.
“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ”
“They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . Some of the rock’s weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well 45 . ”
“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t 48 the human being completely, it appears.”
“I don’t think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”
“You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael.
“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever --- that’s domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim.
“One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. It’s not going to be a very 54 world, I’m afraid.” Sighed Michael.
“You’re too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者),Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ”
36. A. through B. across C. down D. up
37. A. loading B. unloading C. covering D. uncovering
38. A. way B. revolution C. process D. era
39. A. ask B. expect C. attempt D. hope
40. A. happen B. fail C. have D. seem
41. A. ambitious B. experienced C. potential D. energetic
42. A. take B. fetch C. carry D. bring
43. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms
44. A. on B. against C. toward D. under
45. A. supported B. grasped C. placed D. strengthened
46. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore
47. A. chemistry B. physics C. biology D. psychology
48. A. control B. affect C. remove D. replace
49. A. agreed B. proposed C. refused D. denied
50. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. needn’t
51. A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out
52. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new
53. A. caught B. arranged C. left D. convinced
54. A. exciting B. mysterious C. technological D. modern
55. A. That B. This C. They D. There
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