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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day in our English class, we asked to make a sentence with a word “eccentric”. I volunteer to do it by saying “My partner, Han Lei, is an eccentric boy.” Heard this, the whole class burst into laugh. After class, I learned about that my mindless words hurt her.

It was at that moment which I realized words could be powerful in both positive and negative way. So we should pay many attention to our words when speaking.

【答案】1.asked前添加were

2.athe

3.volunteervolunteered

4.HeardHearing

5.laughlaughter

6.去掉about

7.herhim

8.whichthat

9.wayways

10.manymuch

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在英语课上发生的一件事情,作者无意使用eccentric一词来造句,结果把同学给得罪了。作者以后说话更加小心了。

1.考查动词语态。本句中主语we与谓语动词构成被动关系,且事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,主语为we,故谓语动词用复数。故asked前添加were

2.考查冠词。word为可数名词,此处特指“使用eccentric这个单词造句子”,应用定冠词。故a改为the

3.考查动词时态。结合上文One day,可知事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故volunteer改为volunteered

4.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语the whole class构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作时间状语。故Heard改为Hearing

5.考查名词。句意:听到这个,全班突然大笑。结合句意,表示“突然大笑”,短语为burst into laughter。故laugh改为laughter

6.考查动词用法。learn为及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语,不需要介词。故去掉about

7.考查代词。结合上文可知Han Lei是一个男孩,故应用him。故her改为him

8.考查强调句。分析句子结构,本句去掉It was与which,剩下的部分可构成完整的句子,可推知本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构是:it is/was+ 被强调部分 + that + 其他”,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that,此处被强调部分为at that moment,是时间状语,故应用that。故which改为that

9.考查名词的数。way为可数名词,根据上文both positive and negative,可知应用复数形式。故way改为ways

10.考查形容词。attention为不可数名词,应由much修饰。故many改为much

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