【题目】单句改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出增加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Christie was one of my best friend at high school. At that time, we often spend time together. Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In another words, we would be separated for long time. Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the best gift she has ever had. From then on, we’vekept touch with each other through e-mails. I look forward to see her again in the near future.
【答案】
【1】friend改为friends
【2】spend改为spent
【3】Thank改为Thanks
【4】another改为other
【5】for a long
【6】去掉off
【7】him改为her
【8】has改为had
【9】kept in touch
【10】see改为seeing
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我最好的朋友Christie要出国学习，我送给她一份很好的礼物，从那以后我们通过邮件保持联系。
【1】friend改为friends 考查名词单复数。短语“one of.....”意为“....之一”，后面要接可数名词复数形式。句意：Christie是我高中最好的朋友之一。
【2】spend改为spent 考查时态。本句的时间状语是at that time在那时，该状语要和一般过去时连用。
【3】Thank改为Thanks 考查介词短语。短语“thanks to....多亏...，幸亏....”表示原因。句意：多亏了她的帮助，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。
【4】another改为other 考查固定搭配。短语in other words换句话说，该短语通常表示上下文的同位关系。句意：去年，她决定出国学习，换句话说，我们要分开很长时间。
【5】for后加 a 考查不定冠词。介词短语for a long time很长一段时间，该短语通常在句中做时间状语。句意：换句话说，我们要分开很长一段时间。
【6】去掉off 考查动名词。本句中动名词短语her leaving作为介词before的宾语。句意：在她离开之前，我准备了一个礼物表示我对她的祝愿。
【7】him改为her 考查代词。改为上文中she可知Christie是一个女性，所以本句中使用her作为介词to的宾语。句意：在她离开之前，我准备了一个礼物表示我对她的祝愿。
【8】has改为had 考查时态。句意：这是她曾经收到的最好的礼物。
【9】kept后面加 in touch 考查动词短语。短语keep in touch with...与...保持联系。句意：从那时起，我们通过电子邮件保持联系。
【10】see改为seeing 考查动名词。短语“look forward to期待...”其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。所以本句使用动名词“seeing her again”作为该短语的宾语。
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
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2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
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【题目】阅读理解。
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Researcher Dr Jennifer Yokoyama said,“The brain region enhanced by genetic variation in KLOTHO is vulnerable(脆弱的)in aging and some mental disease.In this case,bigger size means better function.It will be important to determine whether the structure increase associated with carrying one copy of KL-VS can offset the cognitive(认知的)shortage caused by disease.”
People who have one copy of a variant KL-VS tend to live longer and have lower chances of suffering a stroke(中风),whereas people who have two copies may live shorter lives and have a higher risk of stroke.
【1】What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.People’s cognitive abilities do not decline if people have KLOTHO.
B.With the clear understanding of KLOTHO,Alzheimer’s disease can be cured now.
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【2】If a person carries two copies of the gene variant,he/she may .
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【3】The reason why older people’s attention is easily distracted may be that .
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B.their brain region is too large
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D.they have more neurons in the RDLPEC
【4】What does the underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
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