精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。

Thirty years ago, communication wasn’t so convenient. And my grandparents wrote letters to their friends and 1. __________(亲戚). They wrote to each2. __________ because Grandpa worked in the city and Grandma lived in the country. It 3.__________(花费)about one week to deliver a letter. When Grandma asked questions in her letter, she had to wait more than two weeks to get the answers! If they had anything 4.u______ and to deliver immediately, they had to send telegrams.

The telephone became popular in the early 1990s. But not until 1998 did my dad’s family 5. h_________ a telephone. Although it was much 6. f than writing letters, it was still inconvenient. Once Dad arrived home late because he helped a granny 7. __________ his way. My grandparents were very worried because they couldn’t get in 8. with him. Then my dad bought his first mobile phone in 2002.

My favorite communication tool is the mobile phone. I have used it since my sixteenth birthday. My parents and friends can find me 9.w I am. It’s very convenient, but at the same time it is easy to get bothered, especially when I want to stay alone. Sometimes I have headaches after 10.______(谈话)on the mobile phone for a long time.

1.relatives

2.other

3.took/cost

4.urgent

5.have

6.faster

7.on

8.touch

9.where

10.talking

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要介绍了通信工具的变化。作者的祖父母通过书信联系,而作者的父辈们通过电话联系,到了作者这一代人,人们都是通过手机联系。手机联系非常便捷但是同时也有不好的地方。

1.relatives 考查名词。根据上文的friends以及所提供的中文可知,此次填relatives。句意为:我的祖父母写信给他们的朋友和亲戚。

2.other 考查代词。根据上文的each可知此次填other,构成短语each other,表示彼此。句意为:他们彼此间写信联系,因为爷爷在城里工作而奶奶住在乡村。

3.took/cost 考查动词。根据所给中文以及前面的It可知,此处可以用take或者cost,表示花费,同时根据上下文的时态,推断此处用一般过去时,故填took/cost。

4.urgent 考查形容词。根据下文的deliver immediately可知此处表示紧急情况,再根据提供的首字母可知填urgent,表示紧急的、紧迫的。

5.have 考查动词。根据句意可知,在20世纪90年代初期,电话变得普及,而直到1998年,父亲家才有了一个电话机。故填have,注意前文出现倒装,故此处填原形即可。

6.faster 考查形容词比较级。根据下文的writing letters以及常识可知,电话比写信要快。再根据提供的首字母可判断填fast,注意下文的than,此处填其比较级,填faster。

7.on 考查介词。本句考查固定短语,on one’s way,意为在路上。句意为:有一次,我的父亲回家晚了,因为他在路上帮助了一位老奶奶。

8.touch 考查动词。本句考查固定短语 get in touch with,意为:和……取得联系。故填touch。句意为:我的祖父母非常担心,因为他们无法和他取得联系。

9.where 考查状语从句的连接词。根据下文可知手机很方便,但是当我想一个独处时,也很容易被打扰。故此处填where,表示我的父母和朋友可以找到我在哪。

10.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:2014-2015学年湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

Some hard-working students always keep a torch in their dormitories _____ there is a power failure.

A. if B. unless C. so that D. in case

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2014-2015学年浙江省六校高三3月联考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

—Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry. __________ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

A. Even if B. In case

C. As though D. If only

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2014-2015学年广西玉林市博白县高三下学期返校调研考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

If Susan ______ for ten more minutes at the party last night, she might have met Johnny Depp, the famous Hollywood star.

A. stayed B. would stay

C. had stayed D. would have stayed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2014-2015学年广西玉林市博白县高三下学期返校调研考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

Mom, don’t you think it’s OK to play once in a while it doesn’t affect my studies?

A. even if B. unless

C. so that D. as long as

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2014-2015学年福建泉州市高三3月教学质量检查英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

When tea was first brought to England between 1652 and 1654, it was so expensive that only the rich could buy it. It was said that an old couple had some sent to them as a great treat. But they did not know how it ought to be used. Eventually they boiled the leaves, put some of them on a piece of bacon for dinner, ate the leaves, and threw the tea soup away. However, tea quickly proved popular enough to replace ale(麦芽酒)as the national drink of England after King Charles II and his Portuguese wife began to follow this foreign tea tradition.

Before the introduction of tea into Britain, the English had two main meals — breakfast and dinner. Breakfast was ale, bread and beef. Dinner was a long, massive meal at the end of the day. It was no wonder that Anna, the Duchess of Bedford (1788 — 1861) experienced a “sinking feeling” in the late afternoon. So she invited friends to join her for an additional afternoon meal at five o’clock in her castle. The menu centered around small cakes, bread and butter sandwiches, and, of course, tea. This summer practice proved so popular that the Duchess continued it when she returned to London, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking the fields”.

The practice of inviting friends to come for tea in the afternoon was quickly picked up by other social hostesses. A common pattern of service soon came into practice. The first pot of tea was made in the kitchen and carried to the lady of the house who waited with her invited guests, surrounded by fine porcelain(瓷器)from China. The first pot was warmed by the hostess from a second pot (usually silver) that was kept heated over a small flame. Food and tea was then passed among the guests, the main purpose of the visiting being conversation.

1. The story of the old couple in Paragraph 1 is to show ____________.

A. how impolite the old couple were

B. how English people cooked tea

C. how difficult it was to introduce tea to England

D. how little English people knew about tea in those days

2.The underlined phrase “sinking feeling” in Paragraph 2 refers to a feeling of ____________.

A. hunger B. loneliness

C. thirst D. anger

3.According to the passage, the key factors of a typical afternoon tea include ____________.

a. cakes and bread

b. a massive meal

c. tea d. ale

e. fine porcelain

f. silver tea pot

g. a small flame

A. a, b, c, d, f B. a, c, e, f, g

C. a, b, e, f, g D. a, c, d, e, g

4.We can know from the passage that afternoon tea ____________.

A. leads to the wide planting and large production of tea in England

B. helps bring King Charles II and his wife together in their childhood

C. is not only an additional afternoon meal but helps bring people together

D. contributes to the increasingly high price of tea and porcelain in England

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2014-2015学年福建泉州市高三3月教学质量检查英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts she can pass the coming driving test.

A. that B. whether C. where D. when

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2014-2015学年辽宁朝阳市三校协作体高三下开学联考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

Shirley Temple Black, who lifted America’s spirit as a bright-eyed child movie star during the Great Depression, peacefully passed away at her California home on Monday evening at 85, surrounded by her family and caregivers.

Temple, born on April 23, 1928, started her entertainment career in the early 1930s and was famous by age 6. Temple was 3 when her mother put her in dance school, where a talent scout spotted her and got her in Baby Burlesks, a series of short movies with child actors playing in adult movies.

Movie studio directors took notice of her and in 1934 she appeared in the film Stand Up and Cheer! and her song and dance caught people’s attention. Movies such as Little Miss Marker and Bright Eyes featured her signature song. In 1935, she received a special Oscar for her “outstanding contribution to screen entertainment” in the movie Stand Up and Cheer!

She made some 40 feature movies, including The Little Colonel, Poor Little Rich Girl, Heidi and Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, in 10 years, starring with big-name actors like Randolph Scott, Lionel Barrymore and Jimmy Durante. Temple was a superstar before the term was invented. She said she was about 8 when crowds shouting their love for her made her realize she was famous. “I wondered why,” she recalled. “I asked my mother and she said, ‘Because your films make them happy.’ ”

Her child career came to an end at 12. She tried a few roles as a teenager—including opposite future president Ronald Reagan in That Hagen Girl – but retired from the screen in 1949 at 21.

Temple was only 17 when she married for the first time to John Agar, who would eventually appear with her in two movies. Their five-year marriage produced a daughter. In 1950 she wed Charles Black in a marriage that lasted until his death in 2005. She and Black had two children. Temple’s interest in politics was sparked in the early 1950s when her husband was called back into the Navy to work in Washington.

1.For which movie did Shirley Temple win the Oscar?

A. That Hagen Girl

B. Little Miss Marker

C. Stand Up and Cheer

D. The Little Colonel

2.When Temple first caught the audience’s eyes, ____.

A. she hoped to play a role in a series of movies

B. her family was offered

C. her mother sent her to a local dance school

D. the United States was in fact in financial straits

3.After Temple got married to Charles Black, ____.

A. she might have begun her political life

B. she had to raise her two young children

C. she decided to work for the Navy

D. she ended her film career on screen

4.It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that ___.

A. people could find happiness in Temple’s films

B. Temple’s mother only focused on income

C. Temple disliked crowds shouting at her

D. Temple’s mother was worried about her

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2014-2015学年浙江省高三3月阶段测试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a longer vacation with their two children—the Rivenbark family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all.

Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their trip. Ms. Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can. She says “we have been through Europe, southern Africa, now we are kind of working our way through Asia. So we have been to a bunch of big cities, like Dubai, Johannesburg, Rome and Bangkok.”

The family has also spent time floating in kayaks(long narrow boats) in Italy, flying in hot air balloons in Myanmar, hiking to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal and going on a journey to see or hunt animals in South Africa.

Mr. Rivenbark says the family has also ridden on ostrich birds, elephants, and camels. But, he says, one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.

“People have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love our kids—interacting with them and their reaction to see our kids enjoying themselves in their country.”

Eleven-year old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. “I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles compared to Americans.” His sister, 9-year-old Kara, discovered that she liked Thai food.

Ms. Rivenbark says that the extended trip teaches the children a lot more than short visits would have. “I think that the longer we travel, the more impact it has on how they see the world. I can see them changing more than they can see themselves.”

It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Rivenbark quit her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Rivenbark says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has back home. “What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.” Tyler and Kara each have iPads so they can communicate with teachers to stay current with their schoolwork. Tyler is also creating a 365-day video blog.

The Rivenbarks will continue to head east for the next six months. They plan to visit Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, China and Australia. To follow their adventures, visit their website: earthtrekkers.com.

1.What makes the Rivenbarks different from other families is that _____.

A. they have their family trips during the children’s holidays

B. they have carefully planned their family trips for holidays

C. they plan to have a tour around the world without their children

D. they tour around the world with their kids not going to class

2.During the travel, _____ impressed the kids as well as the parents most.

A. floating in kayaks in Italy

B. hiking to the Everest Base Camp in Nepal

C. interacting with different people

D. riding on elephants and camels

3.The underlined word in Paragraph 7 extended is closest in meaning to _____.

A. expandedB. contented

C. shortenedD. intended

4.We can infer from the passage that _____.

A. It will take the family one year to prepare and finish their travel

B. The kids are finishing their current study with the help of the Internet

C. The family are likely to stay in Asia for the second part of their trip

D. To afford such a trip around the world is really something easy for the family

5.The passage is meant to _____.

A. share with the readers an extraordinary family trip

B. introduce some great parents and their jobs

C. remind us of the pleasure of getting close to nature

D. inform us of the benefits of travelling around the world

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案