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4.
in memory of      tell a lie     by accident        die out       pretend
give birth to      surround      catch sight of    as a result of   now that
59.Mountainssurround the village on three sides.
60.How can we stop endangered animals fromdying out?
61.Nowthat you have grown up,you'd better learn to be independent.
62.Only the lucky and the sharp-eyed willcatch sight of a kangaroo.
63.For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incenseinmemoryof their ancestors.
64.As a result of the flood,many people lost their homes.
65.Sarahpretended to be cheerful and said nothing about the argument.
66.Don't blame him.He just made the mistakeby accident.
67.Who can rely on a man thattells a lie to his friends?
68.Her mother passed away shortly aftergiving birth toher.

分析 59.这个村子三面环山.
60.我们怎样才能阻止濒危动物的灭亡.
61.既然你已经长大了,你最好学着独立.
62.只有幸运和敏锐的目光才能看见袋鼠.
63.在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先.
64.由于洪水,很多人失去了家园.
65.莎拉假装很高兴,对争论没有说什么.
66.不要责备他,他不是故意犯得这个错误.
67.谁能依靠对他朋友撒谎的人?
68.她的母亲去世了,她出生后不久.

解答 59.surround 考查动词,根据句意:这个村子三面环山.主语mountains,谓语动词surround"包围,环绕".
 60.dying out 考查非谓语.分析句子结构,stop…fromg"阻止…",from 为介词后跟名词或者是动名词,所以答案是dying out.
 61.Now that 考查连词.根据句意:既然你已经长大了,你最好学着独立.now that是连词引导条件状语从句,所以答案是now that.
 62.catch sight of 考查固定短语.根据句意:只有幸运和敏锐的目光才能看见袋鼠.catch sight of是英语的固定短语"看见".
   63.in memory of 考查固定短语.根据句意:在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先.in memory of 固定短语"纪念".
64.As a result of  考查固定短语.根据句意:由于洪水,很多人失去了家园.as a result of 是介词短语"由于,因为".
 65.pretended  考查动词.根据句意:莎拉假装很高兴.pretend to do固定短语"假装做某事".  
66.by accident 考查固定短语.根据句意:他不是故意犯得这个错误.by accident是介词短语"偶然,意外"
 67.tells a lie  考查动词短语. 根据句意:对朋友撒谎的人.tell a lie是动词短语"撒谎".
68.giving birth to 考查非谓语.after 为介词,后跟动名词,根据句意:她出生后不久.give birth to 英语的固定搭配"生育".

点评 做这种类型的题目要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等. 答案全部填完后,再通读一遍,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.

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