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阅读快车系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：江苏省盐城市2010届高三第三次调研考试英语试题 题型：053
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Leonardo Dicaprio
It’s not only his 2007 feature－length documentary on global warning, The 11th Hour, that cast Leo to the near－top spot of this but it’s his decade－long ongoing commitment to the cause．For one thing, he’s been living in an eco－friendly apartment since the late 90’s．Besides, he also created a state－of－art green hotel on an island he owns off the coast of Belize．
Cameron Diaz
Despite her toothy grin and party－girl reputation, this Charlie’s Angel is serious about the Earth, which is pretty cool considering how much the kids look up her．She has taken a leadership position in the Environmental Media Association (EMA), an organization that uses the influence of media personalities to advance conservation and sustainable living, and she regularly chats about how to live greener to magazines and late－night talk show hosts．Her knowledge and passion for the environment so impressed Al Gore that Diaz was selected as a presenter for his documentary, An Inconvenient Truth．
Greenest Gesture：Hosting“Trippin”on MTV, a show on how to be eco－friendly when you travel．
Natalie Portman
The actress has been a vegetarian since the ago of 9 and an active animal rights activist for several years．In 2008, she designed a line of high－fashion shoes that use no animal products, which have been a hot success．She has brought the concept of green fashion design to the forefront．
Greenest Gesture：All profits from the her footwear line are donated to environmental preservation organizations．
Edward Norton
Playing the Incredible Hulk wasn’t Edward’s first time going green．He has been championing energy preservation for years．He hosted Planet Earth’s“Strange Days”series and was the celebrity face of the“Earth Hour”champion in March 2009, making multiple publicity appearances for the event．
Greenest Gesture：Starting up Solar Neighbors, an organization that offers free solar power energy system to low－income families in L．A．
Brad Pit
Brad Pit is helping to rebuild Katrina－stricken New Orleans and donating ＄5 million of his own money to Make．It Right, an adopt－a－green－home campaign that he hopes will help restore the still storm－stricken Lower 9th Ward．For every ＄150,000 that comes in, a family will get a home．And not just any house－these will be so eco－friendly and disaster－proof, they’ll even float!
Greenest Gesture：The 150 houses built with green technology in the Lower 9th Ward．
Ed Begley, Jr．
The former star of St．Lese where has been“green”since 1970．That year he started driving an electric vehicle and making intensive recycling efforts．He has a house completely powered by solar and wind power, and the guy may be the only L．A．resident biking in to meetings, events, and awards shows．
Greenest Gesture：The show he hosts on Planet Green,“Living with Ed”, and his own chemical－free house cleaning product available on his website．
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科目：高中英语 来源：2013届江苏省盐城市高三第二次模拟（3月）考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
There are many things that we wish to achieve in life. For some, we set goals and objectives, and for some we don’t. Try to remember the last time you set a goal to achieve a certain task. Were you able to complete the task in an effective manner? The tasks which are done by setting and meeting daily goals will definitely be useful and rewarding experiences. A step-by-step approach towards achieving smaller goals is the key to achieving larger ones.
When it comes to the workplace, each and every employee is expected to meet daily responsibilities and expectations. With organizations becoming more and more competitive, the importance of goal-setting for employees is increasing. It helps the employee to perform better and increases his or her efficiency and time management. It’s also important for every student to set high academic goals so as to be able to build a good career.
Setting goals for completing the daily schedule helps an employee to finish the assigned tasks and targets in a timely manner. If an employee is performing the way he or she is expected to, then this will automatically increase the performance, output and productivity of both the employee and the organization. Daily study targets are the same. This helps you complete your assignments within the set time, thus putting less pressure on you during exams and increasing your chances of performing well.
How many times you have to be at work on a weekend just to complete your work? How many times you have had to stay up all night to complete your homework or study for your exams? Had you followed your set goals and targets right from the beginning, you would have spent the time relaxing rather than being busy working or studying! Setting up goals and objectives helps you organize your time and efforts in an efficient manner.
In performing your work diligently, you are likely to keep a steady pace when it comes to fulfilling your set targets. Because you are already on track, there will be no unnecessary workload and time limits over your head. Therefore, another benefit of effective goal-setting is lack of stress and a more calm and relaxed mind. Only a stress-free and calm mind can house progressive and productive thoughts. A calm mind causes positivity, which goes a long way towards increasing your ability to achieve the personal goals you have set for yourself.
Each and every human being aims to achieve two things: to fulfill desires and to enjoy life. This is possible only through proper discipline and time management. Goal-setting leads to not only professional growth but also personal growth and development. You are expected to know that every step counts and that setting up goals is easy, but following them on a consistent basis is difficult. Therefore, if you want to be successful and also harvest the fruits of your hard work, you need to stick to your set goals and be focused towards achieving them. Realize the significant role that goal-setting plays in your life, make sure that you do all you can to achieve what you want., set your goals, work towards achieving them and celebrate your success!
| Passage outline | Supporting details |
| Significance of goal-setting in achieving success | l In face of competition , employees with goals can perform better as well as (1)______ efficiency and time management. l Students who want to build a good career should attach(2)______to setting high academic goals. |
| Increase output and performance | l By setting goals , an employees can increase output and performance instead of (3)_____ completing his or her tasks. l Students can have less pressure and perform well with the aid of daily study targets. |
| Help in time management | l You can have your time and efforts (4)____ better if you follow your setting –goals from the beginning. l You’re likely to have more time for (5)_____instead of occupying yourself in working or studying. |
| Reduce (6)____ levels | l Chances are that you can fulfill your set targets steadily (7)____ to lack of pressure. l Effective goal-setting is (8)____ for you to keep a relaxed mind, which can result in positivity. |
| Every step counts | l You should be (9)_____that it’s difficult to follow your goals consistently. l Your hard work will (10)_____ off if you stick to your set goals step by step. |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2010年浙东北三校高一下学期期中联考英语 题型：阅读理解
Hire charges
What’s included:
1)Unlimited mileage (英里数).
2)Expenses on oil , maintenance (保养)and repairs, which will be repaired on production of invoices(发票).
3)Full insurance except personal accident (see below) and contents.
What’s not included:
1)Personal accident insurance.
2)Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines
Conditions of Hire
l The shortest rental period at these special low prices is three days. For prices for periods of one or two days you only see our representative (代理人)at the hotel.
l Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee(保证) a car.But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance, please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.
l The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.
l Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire company” Conditions of Hire.
l If you decide to hire a car , just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us . A booking fee of ￡12 as part of the car hire cost is required.
l Should you be forced to cancel (取消)your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before the date of hire), a cancellation charge of ￡12 will be made.
【小题1】from the advertisement we can see a car hirer will pay extra money for_____.
| A．insurance against damage to the car | B．insurance against injury to the driver |
| C．the cost of maintenance of the car | D．the cost of repairs to the car |
| A．When you hire a car from the company, the driver will go together with you |
| B．It’s unnecessary for you to give invoices if you want to be repaid for repairs |
| C．If you have paid a booking fee , you don’t have to fill in the Booking Form. |
| D．You have to accept the terms of car hire company’s Conditions of Hire |
| A．partly returned | B．doubtly paid |
| C．not returned at all | D．returned within six weeks |
| A．it is booked for at least three days | B．it is booked two weeks in advance |
| C．it is booked for two days | D．the booking is made in London |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2013届度江苏省高二第一学期期中考试英语题 题型：填空题
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to offend them because they have a talent for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s unfair,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’
The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods comes largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.
Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway rules while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of disasters.
We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not survive without this source of revenue(收益). The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!
Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a greatly useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’ column（读者来信专栏）. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!
|
Topic |
Advertising or not? |
|
1 of criticism |
l having a talent for self-promotion l 2 so much money l making the price of goods 3 |
|
With ads |
l Consumer goods are not so 4 . l People 5 a great deal of knowledge from ads. l Ads provide us with some 6 to new products or remind us of the old ones. l A cheerful, witty ad makes our life more 7 . |
|
Without ads |
l Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could hardly 8 . l We pay 9 for our daily paper or cannot enjoy so many broadcast programmes. l It will not be so 10 if people want to find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death. |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Leonardo Dicaprio
It’s not only his 2007 feature – length documentary on global warning, The 11th Hour, that cast Leo to the near – top spot of this but it’s his decade – long ongoing commitment to the cause. For one thing, he’s been living in an eco – friendly apartment since the late 90’s. Besides, he also created a state – of – art green hotel on an island he owns off the coast of Belize.
Cameron Diaz
Despite her toothy grin and party – girl reputation, this Charlie’s Angel is serious about the Earth, which is pretty cool considering how much the kids look up her. She has taken a leadership position in the Environmental Media Association (EMA), an organization that uses the influence of media personalities to advance conservation and sustainable living, and she regularly chats about how to live greener to magazines and late – night talk show hosts. Her knowledge and passion for the environment so impressed Al Gore that Diaz was selected as a presenter for his documentary, An Inconvenient Truth.
Greenest Gesture: Hosting “Trippin” on MTV, a show on how to be eco – friendly when you travel.
Natalie Portman
The actress has been a vegetarian since the ago of 9 and an active animal rights activist for several years. In 2008, she designed a line of high – fashion shoes that use no animal products, which have been a hot success. She has brought the concept of green fashion design to the forefront.
Greenest Gesture: All profits from the her footwear line are donated to environmental preservation organizations.
Edward Norton
Playing the Incredible Hulk wasn’t Edward’s first time going green. He has been championing energy preservation for years. He hosted Planet Earth’s “Strange Days” series and was the celebrity face of the “Earth Hour” champion in March 2009, making multiple publicity appearances for the event.
Greenest Gesture: Starting up Solar Neighbors, an organization that offers free solar power energy system to low – income families in L.A.
Brad Pit
Brad Pit is helping to rebuild Katrina – stricken New Orleans and donating $ 5 million of his own money to Make. It Right, an adopt – a – green – home campaign that he hopes will help restore the still storm – stricken Lower 9th Ward. For every $ 150,000 that comes in, a family will get a home. And not just any house – these will be so eco – friendly and disaster – proof, they’ll even float!
Greenest Gesture: The 150 houses built with green technology in the Lower 9th Ward.
Ed Begley, Jr.
The former star of St. Lesewhere has been “green” since 1970. That year he started driving an electric vehicle and making intensive recycling efforts. He has a house completely powered by solar and wind power, and the guy may be the only L.A. resident biking in to meetings, events, and awards shows.
Greenest Gesture: The show he hosts on Planet Green, “Living with Ed”, and his own chemical – free house cleaning product available on his website.
| Title: Celebrities (名人) Also Go (71) | ||
| Celebrities | Famous | Greenest Gesture |
| Leonardo Dicaprio | ◆for his documentary, The 11th Hour ◆for his decade – long ongoing commitment to the cause ◆for his (72) of a green hotel | Hosting Planet Green’s “Echo - Town” series |
| Cameron Diaz | ◆for her leadership position in the EMA ◆for her (73) at late – night talk show about how to live greener ◆for her (74) knowledge and passion for the environment | Hosting “Trippin” on MTV |
| Natalie Portman | ◆as a vegetarian since very (75) and an active animal rights activist | (76) all profits to environmental preservation organization |
| Brad Pit | ◆for helping to (77) New Orleans and donating $ 5 million to a campaign | (78) green technology to build the 150 houses in the Lower 9th Ward |
| Ed Begley Jr. | ◆for driving electric vehicles and making intensive recycling efforts. ◆as the only person who (79) bikes to meetings, events and awards shows | Hosting a how on Planet Green and on his website selling his house cleaning product free from (80) |
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