【题目】短文改错
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to complain to a sweater, a jacket and a pair of shoes what I bought from your online shop last month. Fortunately, when the order arrived I realized that the sweater had the hole in it. Also when I tried on the jacket I noticed that it had a button missed and was not the size I have ordered. And the style of the shoes were not what I had asked for. I am returning to the clothing. I would appreciate if I could get a fully refund. I am looking forward to your reply.
【答案】1. complain后面的to→about/of
2. what→that/which
3.Fortunately→Unfortunately
4. the→a
5. missed→missing
6. have→had
7. were→was
8.将returning后面的to 去掉
9. appreciate后加it
10. fully→full
【解析】
这是一篇投诉信。文章主要讲述了作者在网上购买了劣质衣服,写信向卖家投诉并退货退款。
1.介词和固定结构。句意:我写信的目的是投诉我上个月在你们网店买的一件毛衣、一件夹克和一双鞋。分析可知,complain about/of sth, 固定结构,意为“抱怨……/投诉……”。故将complain后面的to改为about/of。
2.考查定语从句。句意:我写信的目的是投诉我上个月在你们网店买的一件毛衣、一件夹克和一双鞋。分析可知,I bought from your online shop last month应是之前名词短语“a sweater, a jacket and a pair of shoes”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作bought的宾语,应用关系代词which/that引导。故将what 改为which/that。
3.考查副词。句意:不幸的是,当我收到订单时,我发现毛衣上有个洞。结合句意可知,此句表达买到的商品出现了不好的情况,应用副词“unfortunately”作状语放在句首。故将Fortunately改为Unfortunately。
4.考查冠词。句意:不幸的是,当我收到订单时,我发现毛衣上有个洞。结合句意可知,“毛衣上有一个洞”,第一次提及,hole之前应用不定冠词。故将the改为a。
5.考查形容词。句意:还有,当我试穿那件夹克时,我发现它少了一颗扣子,而且不是我订的尺码。分析可知,missing是形容词,表示“丢了的”,missed是动词miss的过去式形式,此句中应用形容词放在名词button之后,表达“它少了一个纽扣”含义。故将missed改为missing。
6.考查时态和助动词。句意:还有,当我试穿那件夹克时,我发现它少了一颗扣子,而且不是我订的尺码。分析可知,“我之前预定的”应是在收到皮夹克之前发生的事情,结合时态可知应用过去完成时。故将have改为had。
7.考查主谓一致。句意:鞋子的款式也不是我想要的。分析可知,主语为the style of the shoes(鞋的样式),为第三人称单数。故将were改为was。
8.考查介词。句意:我要退衣服。分析可知,return,当作“归还”含义讲时为及物动词,之后无需介词to,可直接接宾语。故将returning后面的to去掉。
9.考查形式宾语。句意:如果能得到全额退款,我将不胜感激。分析可知,appreciate之后缺少宾语,真正宾语为if I could get a fully refund,因此可用形式宾语it。故在appreciate 后加it。
10.考查形容词。句意:如果能得到全额退款,我将不胜感激。分析可知,这里应表达“全额退款”,应用形容词修饰名词refund。故将full改为fully。
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