Question

Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.

Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.

E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.

The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun see a great movie perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.

With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.

E-mail is also an inexpensive way stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.

We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.

1.The purpose of this passage is to ________.

A．explain how to use the Internet

B．describe the writer’ s joy of keeping up with the latest technology

C．tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the Internet

D．introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet

2.The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.

A．spend less time working

B．have more free time with his child

C．work at home on weekends

D．work at a speed comfortable to him

3.According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ________.

A．reach a group of people at one time conveniently

B．keep one’s communication as personal as possible

C．pass on much more information than the later

D．get in touch with one’s friends faster than the later

4. The best title for this passage is ________.

A．Computer: New Technological Advances

B．Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship

C．Computers Have Made Life Easier

D．Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，说明了个人电脑和互联网给人们新的选择关于如何度过自己的时间，新的技术使他们密切接触那些在乎的人。因特网是一个方便的交通工具

1.推理题。由本文的主要意思“个人电脑和互联网给人们新的选择关于如何度过自己的时间，新的技术使他们密切接触那些在乎的人。因特网是一个方便的交通工具”，可以推出答案，故选C。

2.细节题。由第三段最后一句This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.可以知道答案，故选B。

3.细节题。由第四段最后一句They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience可以知道答案，故选A。

4.推理题。由本文主要意思“个人电脑和互联网给人们新的选择关于如何度过自己的时间，新的技术使他们密切接触那些在乎的人。因特网是一个方便的交通工具”，可以推出答案，故选D。

考点：这是一篇科普性的文章

点评：本文采用总-分-总的结构，第一段是全文的主旨，最后总结全文，阅读此短文，首先注意第一段和最后一段，说明文、议论文类文章：文章的主题句往往出现在首段或末段。第一段给出作者的观点或引出将要介绍的事物，而末段则总结全文、重申论点。因此，在阅读议论文或说明文时，一定要注意首段或末段的信息，因为那通常就是文章的主题句