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    【题目】 Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic” — that means it learns all by itself. But this isn't always true. We need to train ourselves to be better 【1】(learner) — to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on【2】we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviors【3】 (call) “active learning”. I suggest doing five things 【4】( take) an active role in your learning.

    【答案】

    【1】learners

    【2】what

    【3】are called

    【4】to take

    【解析】

    这是一篇说明文。文章说明了人类的大脑并不总是完全靠自己学习，人们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极地参与学习过程并反思我们所学到的东西。这种学习行为被称为“主动学习”。

    【1】

    考查名词的数。句意：我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者——积极地参与学习过程并反思我们所学到的东西。learner为可数名词，此处主语为We，故应用复数形式。故填learners。

    【2】

    考查连接词。句意同上。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“所学到的东西”应用what引导。故填what。

    【3】

    考查动词时态语态。句意：这种学习行为被称为“主动学习”。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为These kinds of learning behaviors，谓语动词用复数。故填are called。

    【4】

    考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议你做五件事来在你的学习中扮演积极的角色。分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语，故应用不定式。故填to take。

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