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【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Doing good daily doesn’t necessary mean helping other people. We can also do something good for other little creatures on this earth. Today, I was on my way to home and saw the turtle trying to cross the road. I stop my car, picked up and brought it to a river nearby. It was the rush hour but there were a lot of cars behind me. It took me about five minute to finish doing that. Although my action might be clearly an inconvenience with other cars, I knew that save a life was well worth their waiting. In my mind, what I did was meaningless.

【答案】

【1】necessary -- necessarily

【2】to去掉

【3】the ---a

【4】stop --- stopped

【5】picked up中间加it

【6】but ---and

【7】minute --- minutes

【8】with ---to

【9】save --- saving

【10】meaningless --- meaningful

【解析】

【1】necessary necessarily考查副词。修饰动词用副词。句意:每天做好事并不一定意味着帮助别人。故necessary necessarily

【2】to去掉,考查介词。因为home是副词,所以不用加介词。句意:今天我在回家的路上。故to去掉

【3】the ---a考查冠词。此处乌龟是第一次出现,指某一类事物中的一个,表泛指,而不是特指。句意:看见一只乌龟想过马路。故the ---a

【4】stop --- stopped考查动词。本文讲的是过去发生的事,动词用过去式。句意:我停下我的车。故stop --- stopped

【5】picked up中间加it,考查代词。此处it指代乌龟,picked it up捡起乌龟。句意:我把它捡起来,带到附近的一条河上。故picked up中间加it

【6】but ---and考查连词,此处是并列关系,而不是转折关系。句意:这是高峰时刻,有很多车在我后面。故but ---and

【7】minute --- minutes考查名词。minute是可数名词,五分钟是复数,应用名词复数形式。句意:我花了大约五分钟的时间来完成这件事。故minute --- minutes

【8】with ---to考查介词。be an inconvenience to对...造成不便。句意:虽然我的行为可能会给其他汽车带来不便。故with ---to

【9】save --- saving考查动词。此处是动名词做主语。句意:我知道拯救生命是值得等待的。故save --- saving

【10】meaningless --- meaningful考查形容词。作者想表达的是这是一件有意义的事,表肯定而不是否定。句意:在我看来,我做的事是有意义的。故meaningless --- meaningful

【学法指导】

在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类:

1. 名词单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。比如倒数第3句,It took me about five minute to finish doing that. 考查名词。minute是可数名词,五分钟是复数,应用名词复数形式。句意:我花了大约五分钟的时间来完成这件事。故minute --- minutes

2. 动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。比如倒数第2句,I knew that save a life was well worth their waiting. 考查动词。此处是动名词做主语。句意:我知道拯救生命是值得等待的。故save --- saving

3. 形容词副词:常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用。比如第1句Doing good daily doesn’t necessary mean helping other people. 考查副词。修饰动词用副词。句意:每天做好事并不一定意味着帮助别人。故necessary necessarily

4. 介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。比如第3句Today, I was on my way to home考查介词。因为home是副词,所以不用加介词。句意:今天我在回家的路上。故to去掉

5. 主谓一致性:第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。

6. 冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第3句,saw the turtle trying to cross the road. 考查冠词。此处乌龟是第一次出现,指某一类事物中的一个,表泛指,而不是特指。句意:看见一只乌龟想过马路。故the ---a

7. 数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。

8. 连词:不合句中的逻辑关系。比如第5句,It was the rush hour but there were a lot of cars behind me. 考查连词,此处是并列关系,而不是转折关系。句意:这是高峰时刻,有很多车在我后面。故but ---and

9. 代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用或缺失。比如第4句,I stop my car, picked up and brought it to a river nearby. 考查代词。此处it指代乌龟,picked it up捡起乌龟。句意:我把它捡起来,带到附近的一条河上。故picked up中间加it

10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。

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