Question

2．If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them．If you don't，you may get lost．If you get lost，this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．Don't try to find your friends-let them find you．You can help them find you by staying in one place．There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you．You can shout or whistle（吹口哨） three times．Stop．Then shout or whistle three times again．Any signal given three times is a call for help．
Keep up shouting or whistling．Always three times together．When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun．They will let you know that they have heard your signal．They will give you two shouts or two whistles．When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help．
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house with branches（树枝）．Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass．
When you need some water，you have to leave your little branch house to look for it．Don't just walk away．Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily． When you are lost，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place．
71．If you get lost in the forest，you shouldB．
A．try to find your friends in no time     
B．stay in one place and give signals
C．walk around the forest                  
D．shout as loudly as possible
72．Which signal is a call for help？D
A．Crying twice．
B．Shouting here and there．
C．Whistling everywhere in the forest．
D．Shouting or whistling three times together．
73．When you hear two shouts or two whistles，you know thatD．
A．someone needs your help             
B．something terrible will happen
C．people will come to help you            
D．someone is afraid of an animal
74．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？D
A．Use branches to make a bed．
B．Drop branches to look for water．
C．Pick off branches to build another house．
D．Leave branches to help you find your way back．
75．The main idea of the passage isD．
A．how to travel in the forest
B．how to spend the night in the forest
C．what you should do if you are lost in the forest
D．what you should do if you want to get some water．

Answer 1

分析 如果你和朋友到森林里去，要和他们呆在一起．如果你不，你可能会迷路．如果你迷路啦，就坐下来呆在你现在的地方．不要试着去找你的朋友而是让他们来找你．你可以帮助他们找到你通过呆在一个地方．有一个办法可以帮助你的朋友或其他人找到你．你可以大叫或吹口哨三次．停一会儿．然后再大叫或吹口哨三次．当人们听到你，他们会知道你不是在吵闹．他们会让你知道，他们已经听到你的信号．他们将大喊两声或两次吹口哨声．

解答 71．B  细节题．由第一段第三、四句"If you get lost，this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．"及第七、八句"There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you．You can shout or whistle（吹口哨） three times．"可知，在森林迷路时应该尽量待在原地等待救援，可以适时给出求救信号，故正确答案为B．
72．D  细节题．由第二段前三句"Keep up shouting or whistling．Always three times together．When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun．"可知呼救三次或吹三次口哨是求救信号，后文"an answer to a call for help"与之照应．故正确答案为D．
73．D  细节题．由第二段最后一句"When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help．"可知两声呼喊或两声口哨是他人对呼救的回应．故正确答案为D．
74．D  细节题．"Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily．"指出可以拾起小树枝并在行走的同时扔掉，这样便于找到返回的路，A项符合文意．故正确答案为D．
5．D 主旨题．文章介绍了在森林迷路时应该如何做，第一段第二句"If you get lost，this is what you should do．"及文章最后一句"When you are lost，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place．"为关键句．故正确答案为D．

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．