分析 本文是一篇说明文,主要说明的是有关竞争的观点,不同的人有不同的观点.有人认为竞争有利于社会进步,有人则认为竞争让人与人之间的关系变得紧张.那些遭受巨大竞争压力的人,他们反对竞争,他们害怕失败,害怕竞争.我们要把对失败的恐惧从竞争中去除掉
解答 67-70CDAA
67.C 主旨大意题.根据文章主题段第一段内容可知对于竞争,不同的人有不同的观点.有人认为竞争有利于社会进步,有人则认为竞争让人与人之间的关系变得紧张.故C正确.
68.D 推理判断题.根据第三段中"Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society."可知,是指那些遭受巨大竞争压力的人,他们反对竞争,故D正确.
69.A 推理判断题.根据"Clearly,this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others"可知,两种持不同观点的学生,其实有一个共同点,那就是都要把自己的价值体现在于别人的比较和竞争中,故选A.
70.A 推理判断题.根据最后一段"Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.可推知,只有消除了害怕的竞争才有意义,害怕失败可以在竞争中消除"故A正确.
点评 本文讨论的是人们对于竞争的不同的态度,测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
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