4.A couple of years ago,I learned this lesson.That day,I took a taxi to Grand Central Station.We were driving in the right lane when,all of a sudden,a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.The taxi driver slammed(猛踩)on his brakes and missed the other car'S back end by just inches!
The driver of the other car,the guy who almost caused a big accident,got out of his car and started yelling bad words at us.The taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.And I mean he was friendly.So,I said,u Why did you just do that?This guy almost mined your car and sent us to the hospital!"That was when my taxi driver told me what I now call:the law of the garbage truck.
Many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of garbage,full of frustration,full of anger,and full of disappointment.As their garbage piles up,they need a place to dump it,and ii you let them,they'11 dump it on you.When someone wants to dump their problems on you,don51take it personally.Just smile,wave,wish them well,and move on.You'11 be happy at what you did.
I started thinking:how often do I let garbage trucks run right over me?And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people?That day I said,"I'm not going to do that anymore."
What about you?What will happen in your life if you let more garbage trucks pass you by?Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets.
64.The taxi driver smiled and waved at the driver of the other carA.
A.to show his kindness and friendliness
B.to thank him for his politeness
C.to satisfy his reaction
D.to please the author
65.What does the underlined word"frustration"probably mean?B
A.destruction B.annoyance C.defeat D.rubbish
66.If you are asked to write the ending for the text,which of the following might be the best?B
A.Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting.
B.Love the people who treat you right.Forget about ones who don't.
C.The successful person can regain his focus on what's important.
D.Don't let garbage trucks take over your day!
67.What can be the best title for the text?D
A.Secret of Success B.Don't Let Bad Feelings Affect You
C.Take Care of the Danger around You D.The Law of the Garbage Truck.
分析 本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了几年前一位出租车司机教给他的垃圾车定律,许多人就像垃圾车,他们会把不好的情绪倒在你的身上,这时候你不要介意,只要微笑挥手,祝他们好运然后继续前进.
解答 64.A 细节理解题,根据第二段The taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.And I mean he was friendly.可知出租车司机微笑着挥手是为了表明他自己是友好的,故选A.
65.B 词义猜测题,根据第三段They run around full of garbage,full of frustration,full of anger,and full of disappointment.可知许多人就像垃圾车一样,他们充满了沮丧,充满愤怒,充满失望,故选B.
66.B 推理判断题,通读全文可知本文中告诉我们要爱那些真诚对待你的人,忘掉那些对你不好的人,因此结尾应该是对这个观点的总结,故选B.
67.D 主旨大意题,通读全文并根据第二段That was when my taxi driver told me what I now call:the law of the garbage truck.可知本文主要向我们讲述了垃圾车定律,故选D.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.