Question

【题目】阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】You swear that your friendship is as important as your life, so don't let a small ____________(agree) destroy your friendship.

【2】Don't use this medicine if you have very ____________(sense) skin.

【3】This group of artists____________(commit) to helping the children in poor areas by offering some necessities to them frequently.

【4】The efforts of the Chinese government and people ____________ (protect) the Yangtze River will be appreciated for years to come.

【5】The sunlight is white and blinding, ____________(throw) hard－edged shadows on the ground.

【6】Though____________(tell) to learn new words by heart, he didn't follow the teacher's advice.

【7】I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled and less from raw materials, the supply of ____________ is growing smaller and smaller.

【8】They are planning to build an ____________(environmental) friendly hotel so as to save energy and protect the environment.

【9】He was accused ____________family violence.

【10】I found the girl ____________(absorb) in writing a composition and she didn't notice the strange sound from the next door.

【11】The first mammal ____________(clone) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.

【12】The developed and developing countries need to work together to make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives, ____________ the environment around them suffering.

【13】____________ English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.

【14】Mr. Bob, ______________(work) as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.

【15】Desertification, the name for ____________ happens when land that can be used to grow crops turns into desert, is a growing world problem.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 disagreement

【2】 sensitive

【3】 are committed

【4】 to protect

【5】 throwing

【6】 told/having been told

【7】 which

【8】 environmentally

【9】 of

【10】 absorbed

【11】 to be cloned/cloned

【12】 without

【13】 While/Though/Although

【14】 having worked

【15】 what

【解析】

【1】考查名词。句意：你发誓你的友谊和你的生命一样重要，所以不要让小小的分歧破坏你的友谊。small为形容词修饰名词disagreement。根据句意，故填 disagreement 。

【2】考查形容词。句意：如果你的皮肤非常敏感，不要使用这种药。sensitive为形容词修饰名词skin。故填sensitive。

【3】考查动词。句意：这群艺术家致力于经常为贫困地区的孩子们提供一些必需品，以此来帮助他们。分析句子可知，句子为主系表结构，句子为一般现在时，主语为This group of artists，系表为be committed to doing sth“致力于做某事”。故填are committed 。

【4】考查动词不定式。句意：中国政府和人民为保护长江所做的努力，将在今后的岁月中得到赞赏。 the effort to do sth“努力的去做某件事”。故填 to protect 。

【5】考查现在分词。句意：阳光炽白眩目，在地面上投下浓重的阴影。分析句子可知， The sunlight与throw在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填throwing 。

【6】考查动词。句意：尽管他被告知要熟记生词，但他没有听从老师的建议。分析句子可知，though引导的让步转语从句是个省略句，原句是：Though he was told /Though he has been told 。故填 told/having been told 。

【7】考查关系词。句意：我确实同意，我们应该用回收的材料生产更多的东西，而不应该用原材料生产更多的东西，因为原材料的供应越来越少。分析句子可知，raw materials为先行词，在定语从句中作 of的宾语，所以关系代词用which。故填which 。

【8】考查副词。句意：他们计划建造一家环保型酒店，以节约能源和保护环境。environmentally为副词修饰形容词friendly。故填environmentally 。

【9】考查介词。句意：他被指控家庭暴力。be accused of “被控告”为固定短语。故填of 。

【10】考查过去分词。句意：我发现那女孩全神贯注地写一篇作文，却没有注意到隔壁传来的奇怪的声音。the girl与absorb在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填absorbed 。

【11】考查分词。句意：第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。分析句子可知，The first mammal与clone在逻辑上是被动关系。又因为句子为系表结构，所以使用 to be cloned/cloned作后置定语都可以。故填 to be cloned/cloned。

【12】考查介词。句意：发达国家和发展中国家需要共同努力，确保人民享有健康和幸福的生活，周围环境没有遭到破坏。分析句子可知，空处应填介词，根据句意，故填without。

【13】考查连词。句意：虽然英语很难学，但它是一种非常有用的交流工具。分析句子可知，空处应填从属连词，来引导让步状语从句。故填While/Though/Although。

【14】考查现在分词。句意：鲍勃先生做了很多年的经理，发现很难再做一个普通的职员了。分析在句子可知，主语为Mr. Bob，谓语为found。Mr. Bob与work在逻辑上是主动关系，又因为for many years可以判断出work的动作发生在found之前，所以用现在分词的完成时形式。故填having worked。

【15】考查连接词。句意：荒漠化是一个日益严重的世界问题，它指的是可以用来种植作物的土地变成沙漠时所发生的变化。分析句子可知，for后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，根据句意，用what做主语。故填 what。

在定语从句中，不能使用关系代词that的几种情况。

介词后面的关系代词不能用that。

非限制性定语从句中的关系代词不能用that。

分析小题7可知，分析句子可知，raw materials为先行词，在定语从句中作 of的宾语，所以关系代词用which，而不用that，故填which。