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阅读下列各小题,根据汉语句子,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.___________________________, she will spare no time to attend the party.(with)

有那么多作业要做,她抽不出时间参加聚会。

2.What I hate most is ______________________.(laugh)

我最讨厌被人嘲笑了。

3.________________________, we couldn’t get in touch with her.(know)

不知道她的电话号码,我们无法与他取得联系。

4.If you don’t go to play basketball tomorrow, _______________________.(nor) 

明天你不去打篮球,我也不去。

5.This park is a good place for the people here to ________________ on weekends.(get)

这个公园是这儿的人周末去亲近自然的一个好去处。

6.The old man on the roadside ________________ after the kind girl gave him first aid. (come)

路边上的老人在这位好心的女孩对他进行了急救之后终于醒了过来。

7.As a president, Obama always ___________________________ Lincoln. (model)

作为总统,奥巴马总是以林肯作为自己的榜样。

8.____________________ the novel, he didn’t notice that the teacher was approaching.(absorb)

由于全神贯注地看小说,他没有注意到老师正向他走来。

9.I _____________________ the music “Tante”, which, however, is so popular online.(sense)

我弄不懂“忐忑”这支曲子,而它却在网络上这么流行。

10.When I entered the theatre, I found him __________________________. (seat)

当我进剧院时,发现他坐在第一排。

 

【答案】

1.With so much homework to do

2. being laughed at

3. Not knowing her telephone number/ Because/ Since/As we didn’t know her telephone number

4.nor will I (go to )

5. get close to nature

6. came to life/ himself

7. models himself on/after

8. Absorbed in (reading)/ As /Since/Because he was absorbed in (reading)

9.can’t make sense of

10.seated in the first row

【解析】

试题分析:

1.With so much homework to do

本题是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,因为事情是句子主语所做,且是未做的事情,故使用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。

2. being laughed at

本题是动名词的被动形式在句中做表语。

3. Not knowing her telephone number/ Because/ Since/As we didn’t know her telephone number

本题是现在分词短语在句中做原因状语,因为和句子主语构成主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式。当然也可以使用原因状语从句的形式。

4.nor will I (go to )

本题表示前面的否定的情况同样适用于另外一个人。使用“neither/nor+情态动词/系动词/助动词+另外一主语”

5. get close to nature

固定词组get close to接近. Nature作为自然,单独使用,不需要冠词。

6. came to life/ himself

固定词组come to life苏醒过来

7. models himself on/after

固定词组model sb on/after…以…为榜样。

8.Absorbed in (reading)/ As /Since/Because he was absorbed in (reading)

固定词组be absorbed in沉浸于…;要么使用形容词短语,要么使用从句的形式。

9.can’t make sense of

固定词组make sense of理解。

10.seated in the first row

用过去分词转换的形容词seated做宾语补足语,起补充说明的作用。

考点:考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况

点评:要求考生在解题时充分考虑到句子的意思和语法的融合,要把人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用等等因素都考虑在内。

 

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