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18.第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
I made my first visit to China in 2008and last year,I (61)was (be) lucky enough to take part in an event called"Shanxi in the eyes of foreigners".
Shanxi is Chinese for"west of the mountains",meaning the Taihang Mountains.For popular tourist attractions,Shanxi has Hengshan Mountain,one of China's five sacred Taoist mountains and the Wutai Mountains,a sacred Chinese Buddhist site,(62)which is on UNESCO's World Heritage List.
The good transportation and easy access  (63)to Shanxi province,especially from Beijing,make it a comfortable trip.It is convenient for people to go on to neighboring Shaanxi province,home of the  (64)famous(fame) Terracotta Warriors or to Huashan Mountain.Thanks to the high-speed trains,(65)visitors(visitor) can see such well-known places as Pingyao and the Mianshan Mountains within a day's ride from Taiyuan.(66)Located(locate) south of Taiyuan,Pingyao,an Old Town with its own several-kilometer-long wall,has managed(67)to preserve(preserve) its Ming and Qing appearance.
In traveling across China and visiting its cities,towns,and tourist attractions,one can't help(68)seeing(see) that it's a country heading toward the future.However,if you want to see both the historical past and the  (69)rapidly (rapid) approaching future in one shot,at the same time,you should visit Shanxi with  (70)what it has to offer.

分析 本文作者写了在2008年来中国参观了中国的山西省,并写了一些山西的名胜.

解答 61.was  考查时态.因为写的是2008年来中国旅游,所以要用过去时.
62.which 考查定语从句.这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Wutai Mountains,在定语从句中做主语,所以用which来引导.  
 63.to 考查介词.根据英语中的固定用法,access to 是…的入口.
 64.famous 考查形容词.根据句意:人们可以方便地前往邻近的陕西省,著名的兵马俑之家,或到华山.fame是名词,此处应该用形容词famous来修饰兵马俑.
65.vistors 考查名词.这里的旅游者指的是一类人,所以要用名词的复数形式.
66.Located  考查非谓语.根据句意:位于太原南部,一个有着自己几公里长城墙的平遥. Pingyao与动词lacate之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词做状语.
67.to preserve 考查固定短语.manage to do 是英语的固定搭配"设法干成某事",所以答案填to preserve.
68.seeing  考查固定短语.can't help doing 是英语的固定结构"禁不住干某事",所以答案填seeing.
69.rapidly 考查副词.此处用副词修饰动词approach,意思是:迅速逼近的将来.
70.what 考查名词性从句.it has to offer是介词with的宾语从句,从句中缺少offer的宾语,所以用what来引导.

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

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