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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053
阅读理解:阅读下列短文, 从所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated (证实) that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins (维生素) to water without vitamins, even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor (香味) was added to the vitamin—enriched liquid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were switched (转) to the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.
In an experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria (自助食堂) with a wide selection of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but over a period of time they managed to select a well balanced diet (饮食).
So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what's best for them. Clearly, there is a kind of "body wisdom" which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced (影 响) by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.
(1)In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the rat's drinking water to ________.
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A. encourage rats to drink it
B. find out what kind of flavor rats prefer
C. test whether rats know which drink is with fragrant flavor
D. demonstrate that vitamins are tasteless
(2)The expression "the habit" in the first paragraph refers to drinking water which __________.
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A. has no smell B. is tasteless
C. has vitamins D. is flavored
(3)As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar (相似) because ___________.
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A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet
B. both prefer flavored food and drink
C. both have the same eating patterns
D. both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors
(4)In the experiment mentioned in the second paragraph, babies were _________.
A. given many choices of drinks
B. provided with various kinds of baby food
C. placed and fed in a cafeteria
D. trained to select a balanced diet
(5)According to the passage, adults' (成年人) eating habits differ from those of babies because ____________.
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A. adults know better than babies what kinds of food are good for their health
B. adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foods
C. adults' eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customs
D. adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns
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科目:高中英语 来源:黄冈题库 练考新课堂 高二英语(下) 题型:050
阅读理解
A poet published a collection of his newly-written poems. He, of course, was proud of his success. But to his disappointment, few people would buy his book. He was troubled. The poet told a friend of his about it. “The problem is,” said his friend, “that nobody has ever heard of you. You should become popular and win acclaim, then your book will sell well.” “I see,” said the poet, “but what can I do?”
“You bookworm! Why not put an advertisement in the newspaper?” said his friend with a smile on his face.
“But I can't put an advertisement saying I'm a bright poet and my book is worth reading.”
“No, but don't worry, I can help you with it.”
What his friend said brought him some relief. And after that he looked in the newspapers every day, paying special attention to the columns of advertisements. But to his disappointment, he had never found any advertisements of his poems. And as time went by, he almost forgot all about the matter.
One morning, the poet was having breakfast. The door bell rang. He got up and answered it. When he opened the door, he saw a big man with a big dog standing in front of him.
“I've come for the reward!” the big man said in a bad-tempered voice.
“What reward is it?” said the poet, “perhaps you mistake me for someone else.”
“Nonsense!” said the man, “Two pounds you offered to pay for the dog!”
“But I don't want any dog,” said the poet.
“Aha! you don't want the dog!” in an impatient voice the big man said. “You let me come here all the way for nothing!” He was ready for a fight.
“I'm too weak, and that fellow is so strong,” the poet thought. “I can't be his match…” so he had no choice but to buy the dog for two pounds.
Having fed some meat to the dog and locked it in the kitchen, the poet went back to his work. It was not long before the door bell rang again.
He looked out through the window and found at least six men with six dogs in front of his door. “What's the matter?” he said to himself.
And all of a sudden, he thought of the advertisement. He picked up a pile of newspaper and began to look through them one by one. And suddenly one of the Found and Lost advertisements caught his eyes.
It read:
“Mr. Cock offers £ 2 reward for the return of his faithful dog that first awakened the ideas of writing his new book of poems.”
1.How did the poet feel after his newly written poems came out?
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2.The reason why few people would buy his book was that ——。
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A.the book was too badly written
B.he was unknown
C.he hadn't put an advertisement for the book
D.readers didn't like to read poems
3.Why did many people come to his house with dogs one morning? Because ________.
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A.they came for the reward referred in the advertisement
B.they were his relatives
C.they returned the dogs to him
D.they wanted to sell their dogs to the writer
4.________ had put the advertisement in the newspaper.
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5.The best title for the passage may be ________.
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A.Seeking popularity(知名度)
B.A poet and his friend
C.An advertisement
D.Looking for a faithful dog.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:051
阅读理解
Lisa is ten years old. She is handicapped (残疾)because she has brain damage. She could not do even the simplest thing until a year ago. She could not comb(梳理)her hair or feed her self. Her parents loved her. But they treated her like a baby.
Mr. Ching has a daughter and a son. They live far from their father. Mr. Ching felt lonely. He decided to do something about it. He decided to become a foster grandfather to a handicapped child. And that was how he met Lisa.
Foster grandparents are grandparents who are not related by birth, but foster grandparents love the children they care for. They love them just as natural grandparents love their grandchildren
The foster grandparents also help the handicapped children in special ways. They help to dress and feed the children. They help to dress and feed the children. They read to them and tell them stories. They also help with handicapped children’s therapy. Therapy is the treatment of a disease or disorder. It helps the children overcome their handicaps.
Mr. Ching became a foster grandparent to Lisa when she was nine years old. At first, Lisa was shy. She was afraid because Mr. Ching was a stranger. But he came to see her every day. Gradually, she began to trust him.
At last Lisa let Mr. Ching do things for her. He came at lunchtime and fed her. One day he handed the spoon(匙子)and guided it to her mouth. He told her she must learn to feed herself.
“Most of that lunch ended up on us instead of in Lisa’s mouth,” Mr. Ching remembers. “But it was a start for Lisa. She learned to feed herself in a few months.”
Then Lisa was ready for more therapy, thanks to Mr. Ching. She had learned to do one simple thing. She could learn to do other simple things. Mr. Ching was trained to help with Lisa’s therapy.
To become foster grandparents, people must be at least sixty years old and in good health. They must be willing to give their time to handicapped children. They are volunteers(志愿者),so they are not paid. They are given money for expenses such as transportation.
Mr. Ching speaks for most foster grandparents when he says, “We all benefit (受益). The handicapped children benefit because we help them live more useful lives. And we benefit because we know the children need us and love us. For any person, there’s no greater happiness than that!”
1.Why did Lisa need help?
A. She was a baby.
B. She did not want to do anything.
C. She had brain damage.
D. She was a blind girl.
2.How often did Mr. Ching visit Lisa?
A. Every day B. Every other day
C. Every week D. Twice a week
3.Which five things do foster grandparents do for handicapped children?
a. love them b. dress them
c. live in their homes d. feed them
e. charge them money f. read to them
g. tell them stories h.. make fun of them
A. a. b. d. e. f B. a. c. e. f. h
C. b. c. d. f. g. D .a. b. d. f. g
4.What does the word “foster” mean?
A. Elderly. B. Related by birth
C. Not related by birth D. Kind-hearted.
5.How did Lisa first feel toward Mr. Ching?
A. Shy B. Friendly C. Angry D. Happy
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科目:高中英语 来源:云南省昆明三中2010届高三第七次月考英语试题 题型:050
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科目:高中英语 来源:四川省乐山市高中2012届高三第二次调查研究考试英语试题 题型:050
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