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The __________(功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body.

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科目:高中英语 来源:2016届重庆市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

C.O.P.D(慢性障碍性肺病) blocks air flow through the lungs. It makes breathing difficult. The leading cause of C.O.P.D. is cigarette smoking. Experts at the National Institutes of Health in the United States say there is no cure to the damage to the lungs.

Dawn Demeo is an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts. She said, “By 2020, C.O.P.D. may be the third leading cause of death across the world.”

C.O.P.D. is a new name for emphysema(肺气肿) and chronic bronchitis(慢性支气管炎). These are the two most common forms of the disease. Many people with C.O.P.D. have both of them. And Doctor Demeo says more women than men now die from the disease.

She is the lead author of a study by a team from Harvard’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital and the University of Bergen in Norway. The new study adds to findings that women may be more at risk than men from the damaging effects of smoking.

The team examined results from a Norwegian study of 954 people with C.O.P.D. Inga-Cecilie Soerheim co-wrote the team’s findings. Doctor Soerheim says they show that women suffered the same level of C.O.P.D.as men. But the female smokers were younger and had smoked a lot less.

The team also looked at two groups among the people in the study. These were people under the age of 60 and those who had smoked for less than 20 years. In both cases, women had more serious C.O.P.D. and a greater loss of lung function (功能)than men.

1.Which of the following statements about C.O.P.D is NOT true ______.

A. Cigarette smoking is likely to cause C.O.P.D.

B. C.O.P.D. makes it hard for a person to breathe

C. C.O.P.D will be one of the most life-threatening diseases.

D. Many people with C.O.P.D. have either emphysema or chronic bronchitis.

2.It can be known from the study that_____.

A. female smokers die faster than male ones.  

B. women are more likely to suffer from the damaging effects of smoking than men.

C. women who suffer the same level of C.O.P.D as men were older and weaker.

D. in the group of people under the age of 60, men suffered more from C.O.P.D than women.

3.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A .Smoking Kills

B. Smoking Triggers Diseases

C. The Leading Causes of C.O.P.D.

D. Women Suffers More from C.O.P.D. than Men  

4.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?

A. Science      B. Health report      C .Education      D. Business report

 

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科目:高中英语 来源:同步题 题型:翻译题

完成句子
       阅读下列各小题, 根据所给的整句汉语提示, 用句末括号的英语单词完成句子, 并将答案写在相应题号后。
1. Every year one million tourists visit Stonehenge, which is believed_      _ __   _ _         _      _before the Pyramids,
about 4000 years ago. (construct)
每年大约有一百万游客参观巨石阵, 据说它是在四千年以前被修建, 早于埃及的金字塔。
2. I am afraid you had better not call me at 3 o'clock on the afternoon of tomorrow. I_       _ _         
_       _ _             _       _then.
(have)
你最好不要在明天下午三点钟给我打电话。那时我在开会。
3. Greatly loved in Chinese adolescence____ ____Korean TV plays. (romantic)
浪漫的韩剧极受中国青少年欢迎。
4. The iphone functions well.  I'll buy it, _      _ _      _ _      _ _        _. (cost)
这款iphone 功能不错, 无论多贵, 我都要买。
5. _         __    _ _       _ _       _, many animals are facing the danger of dying out. (destroy)
大部分森林毁掉了, 很多动物面临着灭绝的危险。
6.  _      _ __      _      _ _      _to the conference surprised us, since he was an important figure in this
field after all. (invite)
他没有被邀请参加会议很让我们吃惊, 毕竟他是这一行业的重要人物。
7. But for your timely encouragement , I_       _ _      _ _      _ _       _after going through so much
difficulty. (lose)
要不是你的及时鼓励, 经历这么多的困难之后我早就灰心了。
8. He is going to spend the Spring Festival in his home village, ____ ____his parents and some relatives.
(live)
他打算到他的家乡过春节, 他的父母和亲戚还生活在那里。
9. The king of Prussia_      _ _      _ _      _ __      that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have
such an amazing
history. (imagine)
普鲁士的国王决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的这件伟大礼物会经历这么一段惊奇的历史。
10. When the survivor came to life, he was eager to know_       _ _         __        ___       saved him from
the burning house.
(be)
当生还者醒过来后, 他急切的想知道是谁把他从燃烧的房子里救出来的。

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

请根据首字母或括号内的提示用单词的正确形式填空。

11. She o_______ injury to win the Olympic gold medal.   

12. This is a very e _______ film and almost everyone laughs while seeing it.

13. I have had enough and can’t eat another m _______ of dinner.

14. A c _______ person is happy with what he has, rather than worried about what he has not.

15. Chaplin devoted himself to the films t _______ his life.

16. I called on you yesterday, but u_______ you were out.

17. The a _______ stayed up, while the kids went to bed.

18. _______(确信) of the accuracy(精确性) of the data, they stuck to their opinion.      

19. In my opinion, the library has a valuable social _______(功能).

20. You can buy many ______ (纪念品) in every place of interest.

21. Most of the citizens want peace, and only the m _______ want the war to continue.

22. Not all doctors _______(true) understand the reproductive cycle.

23.After graduation, he _______ (志愿)to teach in a school in the west of China.

24. Any father finds it difficult with a teenage daughter. She was m_______ (情绪多变的,喜怒无常的).

25. Employers are interested in how she a_______(处理) problems. 

26. She is crazy about animals, o_______ (着迷的)with them -- she has always had dogs, cats, and horses in her life.

27. When she was younger, I used to take her to the opera -- that’s my p_______(酷爱).

28. Are you going to live in the students’ d_______ or at home?

29. We have real p________ (骄傲)in our work -- you look at the New York skyline and think “I helped build that.”

30. It’s a f_______ (有极大吸引力的)subject and the pay’s pretty good.

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