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【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

In the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths. He called the vehicle an omnibus, 1 is a Latin word meaning “for everyone”. Then he 2 (notice) that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created a permanent route for passengers 3 (board) and get off. Eventually, the omnibus became known 4 (simple) as a bus.

【答案】

1which

2noticed

3to board

4simply

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了bus(公共汽车)一词的来源。19世纪初,在法国一个城镇中心经营浴池业的斯塔尼拉斯鲍德雷,为了吸引顾客,他开着一辆大车接送客人去浴池洗澡。发现乘客在途中就会下车后,他设立了上下车的固定路线。鲍德雷给自己的马车起名为omnibus,是拉丁语为了大家的意思,后来就是大家熟知的bus(公共汽车)。

1】考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是omnibus,指物,且从句中缺主语。故填which

2】考查时态。全文讲述的是一件发生在过去的事,此处填动词notice(注意到)的适当形式,应用一般过去时,故填noticed

3】考查非谓语动词。句意:他为乘客们创造了一条固定的上下车路线。此处用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词route(路线)。故填to board

4】考查副词。句意:最终,公共汽车(omnibus)以巴士(bus)的简称而广为人知。副词simply在此处修饰整个句子,故填simply

分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如第1小题中先行词为名词omnibus,再分析先行词omnibus在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词omnibus带到从句中可知,在从句中作主语,且为非限制性定语从句,故填which

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