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    Dreaming is believing, claim researchers of a new study, who found that dreams have an effect on people’s behavior, judgment and they might contain important hidden truths as well.
    “Psychologists’ explanations of the meaning of dreams vary widely. But our findings show that people believe their dreams provide meaningful insightinto themselves and their world,” said a lead author of the study Carey Morewedge, an assistant professor at Carnegie Mellon University.
    In six different studies, researchers surveyed nearly 1,100 people about their dreams. One of the studies focused on general beliefs about dreams and involved 149 university students. All students were asked to rate different theories about dreams. The experts found that a surprising majority of the participants supported the theory about dreams revealing(揭示) the hidden truths about themselves and the rest of the world.
    In a second experiment, they surveyed 182 people at a Boston train station, and asked them to imagine one out of four possible situation that could have occurred the night before a scheduled airline trip. Most of the participants said that dreaming of a plane crash would be more likely to affect their travel plans than would just thinking about a crash, or being warned by the government of a terrorism risk. They said a dreamed crash would influence their travel plans just as much as learning about a real crash on their planned route would.
    Another experiment involved 270 men and women from across the United States. In a short online survey, they were asked to recall one of the dreams they had seen about any person they knew.
    The findings showed that people were more likely to remember and describe pleasant dreams about a person they liked, rather than a person they disliked. Meanwhile, in most cases they tended to consider an unpleasant dream as more meaningful if it was about a person they disliked.
    “In other words,” said Morewedge, “people attribute meaning to dreams when it corresponds (与……一致) with their pre-existing beliefs and desires.”
    The researchers say that more investigation is needed to fully understand how people interpret their dreams. According to Morewedge, most people realize that dreams are not predicting their future, but they still try to find some meaning in there.
    小题1:. The purpose of the studies is to         .
    A．determine when people tend to remember their dreams
    B．research whether dreams have anything to do with real life
    C．find out how people explain their dreams and what impact that has
    D．understand what causes people to dream and how to interpret dreams
    小题2: According to the second experiment, what might influence people’s travel plans most?
    A．Thinking about a past plane crash.
    B．Dreaming about a plane crash.
    C．Hearing a government’s warning of a terrorism risk.
    D．Imagining a plane crashing on their planned route.
    小题3:. What can be concluded from the study?
    A．Dreams can be a useful tool for learning and problem solving.
    B．Most people disagree that dreams help them better know themselves and the world.
    C．A majority of people believes that dreams can predict their future and try to find their meaning.
    D．When a dream conflicts with people’s existing beliefs and desires, they tend to attribute less meaning to it.
    小题4:. Which kind of dream is seen as more meaningful than the rest?
    A．A pleasant dream about a person the dreamer likes.
    B．A pleasant dream about a person the dreamer dislikes
    C．An unpleasant dream about a person the dreamer likes.
    D．An unpleasant dream about a person the dreamer dislikes.

    小题1:. C           
    小题1:.B
    小题1:.D
    小题1:.D

    小题1:主旨题：从文章第一段的句子：claim researchers of a new study, who found that dreams have an effect on people’s behavior, judgment and they might contain important hidden truths as well.可知这个研究是关于人们如何解释他们的梦，梦对人的影响。答案是C           
    小题1:细节题：从第四段的句子：Most of the participants said that dreaming of a plane crash would be more likely to affect their travel plans than would just thinking about a crash, or being warned by the government of a terrorism risk.可知梦到飞机失事会影响人们的旅行计划。选B
    小题1:推理题：从倒数第二段的句子：people attribute meaning to dreams when it corresponds (与……一致) with their pre-existing beliefs and desires.”可以推断出，当梦和人们的现实的渴望冲突的时候，人们往往不会赋予梦意义。选.D
    小题1:细节题：从第六段的句子：in most cases they tended to consider an unpleasant dream as more meaningful if it was about a person they disliked.可知人们认为对于不喜欢的人的，不愉快的梦是最有意义的。选.D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:.
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    小题2:.
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    小题3:.
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    小题4:.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。
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    A．lessB．fewC．moreD．many
    小题2:
    A．terribleB．popularC．goodD．worried
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    A．butB．andC．whileD．or
    小题4:
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    小题5:
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    小题6:
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    小题7:
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    小题8:
    A．otherB．anotherC．othersD．the other
    小题9:
    A．withoutB．likeC．exceptD．as
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    A．funB．boringC．busyD．tiring
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    A．customsB．classesC．agesD．interests
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    A．your homeB．middle schoolC．societyD．primary school
    小题15:
    A．inB．fromC．onD．for
    小题16:
    A．sureB．certainC．doubtfulD．believable
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    A．taking classesB．growing upC．joining activitiesD．making friends
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    People have smoked cigarettes for a long time now. The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in what is now part of the United States. Christopher Columbus, who discovered America, saw the Indians smoking. Soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe . In the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popular.
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    小题1:.
    Tobacco first appeared in_________.
    A．AsiaB．Africa
    C．EuropeD．America
    小题2:.
    What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
    A．To tell us the bad effects caused by smoking cigarettes
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    C．To let us know what the cigarettes are made from
    D．To tell the readers that Columbus found the Indians smoking
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    What’s the main idea of this passage?
    A．Where did cigarettes come from?
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．The teacher’s daughter lived with her mother
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

     阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Education for Japanese children is free for the first nine years and all children must go to school for six years of primary schooling and three years of secondary schooling. In the primary and secondary school, about 99.9% of school-age children are present. School usually begins at 8 o’clock in the morning and ends at 3 o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays and at noon on Saturdays. The school year begins in April and ends in March. There is a summer holiday in August and a winter holiday during the New Year season.
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    C．education in JapanD．school time in Japan
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    D．pass the exam and pay a little money
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    A．Two daysB．Four and a half daysC．Five daysD．Five and a half days

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