Question

阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 　　It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible．Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel．It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter． 　　Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense．It takes the most cool－headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting．A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions．But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough．Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it． 　　However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous．Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time．The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to． 　　An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings．Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship．Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users．It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart． (1) The passage mainly talks about ________． [　　] A． traffic jams B． road politeness C． good manners D． modern drivers (2) Troubles on the road are often caused by ________． [　　] A． the behavior of the drivers B． traffic jams C． great speed D． terrible road conditions (3) According to the writer, a good driver should ________． [　　] A． be able to recognize politeness when he sees it B． beat back when forced to face rude driving C． encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to D． join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel (4) The following statements are right EXCEPT that ________． [　　] A． some modern drivers are not good at driving B． road politeness is good sense as well as good manners C． a friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness D． it is also right to have a tiger in the driver's seat (5) It is not always right for drivers to ________． [　　] A． master roadmanship B． recognize politeness when they see it C． give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness D． encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want

Answer 1

答案：1．B;2．A;3．A;4．D;5．D;
解析：

(1)	考查主旨大意。文章主要围绕话题“文明驾驶”展开。
(2)	考查细节理解。参照第一段首句“It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible．”
(3)	考查推理判断。根据第二段中“Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense．It takes the most cool－headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．”排除B项；根据第三段中“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous” “The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to．”排除C项；根据第四段中“An experienced driver, …join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings．”排除D项；根据第二段中“But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough…recognize politeness when they see it．”可推测A项正确。
(4)	考查细节理解。根据第四段中“Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive．”可排除A项；根据第二段中“Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense．”排除B项；根据第二段中“A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions．”排除C项；根据第一段末句“It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter．”可得答案D项。
(5)	考查推理判断。根据第三段中“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous” “The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to．”可得答案D项。