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    By 2020，the population in the Brea is expected to double      of 1980．

        A．that       B．it      C．one      D．what

    A
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    There are two methods by which hydrogen (氢) can be used to power cars. The first way is to use hydrogen to drive the engine, in much the same way as many cars use gas. The second method is to use the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen in a battery, making the car a kind of electric one.
    The dream of producing hydrogen in the car while driving along by electrolyzing（电解）water is a long way off, so we are still at the period of batteries and filling the tank with hydrogen gas. This is the difficulty for potential car users and producers. There are only sixteen hydrogen filling stations in Los Angeles and none in 99% of other cities worldwide.
    Indeed, some of the big name automobile producers have pulled out of the race to put the first practical hydrogen car on the streets. Ford and GM have announced that they are pulling out in America and so has Renault in France.
    However, the Japanese companies are pressing on. In fact, Honda introduced its first hydrogen fuel cell car in 1999. They are now producing second generation hydrogen car known as the FCX Clarity. Guess where they are available for sale? In only one city because of its filling stations.
    Honda thinks that they could go into full-scale production of the FCX Clarity by 2020 if the world is prepared for them by then.
    Then there are hydrogen-powered buses in several European cities including Amsterdam, Barcelona, Hamburg, London, Luxembourg and Madrid. Lotus, the makers of London taxis, have announced that they propose to manufacture hydrogen-powered taxis in time for the London Olympics.
    So, the hydrogen vehicle is out there and the numbers will be growing fairly soon. The buses go back to their bus station, where an electrolyzing machine changes water into fuel for them to fill up on and the same will be the case for many of London’s taxis.
    Unfortunately, getting fuel is not the only difficulty for the average motorist, a number of these vehicles cost about $300,000 each.
    【小题1】According to the text, hydrogen-powered buses ________.

    A．can easily be filled up with gas.
    B．are likely to sell well in the future.
    C．are mainly used in the United States
    D．won’t be used in the London Olympics
    【小题2】What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to?
    A．Japanese companiesB．Hydrogen buses
    C．The FCX ClarityD．Filling stations
    【小题3】Where are hydrogen cars currently available for sale?
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    【小题4】We can learn from the text that ________.
    A．there are sixty hydrogen filling stations all over the world
    B．hydrogen vehicles fueled by water will be very expensive
    C．Honda will mass-produce the FCX Clarity by 2012
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    China’s second manned（人造的） space flight will be done by two astronauts（宇航员） over five days in 2005. “Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space sometime in 2005,” said Zuo Saichun, a spokesperson of the China Aerospace Science and Technology (CAST). “The spacecraft（宇宙飞船） will make new breakthroughs（突破性进展） in China’s manned space technology.”
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    　　    		B．A model of the Chang’e-1 satellite will be sent to orbit the moon.
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    There are two methods by which hydrogen (氢) can be used to power cars. The first way is to use hydrogen to drive the engine, in much the same way as many cars use gas. The second method is to use the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen in a battery, making the car a kind of electric one.

    The dream of producing hydrogen in the car while driving along by electrolyzing（电解）water is a long way off, so we are still at the period of batteries and filling the tank with hydrogen gas. This is the difficulty for potential car users and producers. There are only sixteen hydrogen filling stations in Los Angeles and none in 99% of other cities worldwide.

    Indeed, some of the big name automobile producers have pulled out of the race to put the first practical hydrogen car on the streets. Ford and GM have announced that they are pulling out in America and so has Renault in France.

    However, the Japanese companies are pressing on. In fact, Honda introduced its first hydrogen fuel cell car in 1999. They are now producing second generation hydrogen car known as the FCX Clarity. Guess where they are available for sale? In only one city because of its filling stations.

    Honda thinks that they could go into full-scale production of the FCX Clarity by 2020 if the world is prepared for them by then.

    Then there are hydrogen-powered buses in several European cities including Amsterdam, Barcelona, Hamburg, London, Luxembourg and Madrid. Lotus, the makers of London taxis, have announced that they propose to manufacture hydrogen-powered taxis in time for the London Olympics.

    So, the hydrogen vehicle is out there and the numbers will be growing fairly soon. The buses go back to their bus station, where an electrolyzing machine changes water into fuel for them to fill up on and the same will be the case for many of London’s taxis.

    Unfortunately, getting fuel is not the only difficulty for the average motorist, a number of these vehicles cost about $300,000 each.

    1.According to the text, hydrogen-powered buses ________.

    A．can easily be filled up with gas.

    B．are likely to sell well in the future.

    C．are mainly used in the United States

    D．won’t be used in the London Olympics

    2.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to?

    A．Japanese companies

    B．Hydrogen buses

    C．The FCX Clarity

    D．Filling stations

    3.Where are hydrogen cars currently available for sale?

    A．In Barcelona

    B．In Hamburg

    C．In London

    D．In Los Angeles

    4.We can learn from the text that ________.

    A．there are sixty hydrogen filling stations all over the world

    B．hydrogen vehicles fueled by water will be very expensive

    C．Honda will mass-produce the FCX Clarity by 2012

    D．Honda produced its first hydrogen car in 1989

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：20102011云南武定一中高一下学期期中考试英语试题 题型：阅读理解

    China’s second manned（人造的） space flight will be done by two astronauts（宇航员） over five days in 2005. “Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space sometime in 2005,” said Zuo Saichun, a spokesperson of the China Aerospace Science and Technology (CAST). “The spacecraft（宇宙飞船） will make new breakthroughs（突破性进展） in China’s manned space technology.”

        Unlike Shenzhou-V, a little more than a year ago (in October, 2003), the next flight will see two astronauts fly in space for five days. Their capsule (太空舱) is designed to be capable（能够）of orbiting（绕轨道运行） for a whole week, the spokesperson said. “For the first time, astronauts will enter and live in the orbital module（舱） of the spacecraft to do scientific experiments,” said a statement from CAST. CAST did not say what those experiments will be.

        In Shenzhou-VI, scientists have changed the spacecraft’s configuration (构形) to reduce its weight, and tried to improve the performance of on-board equipment. They have also worked to make sure of the energy supply of the spacecraft and further improve its safety. So far, scientists have worked out ways to solve problems on environmental control and life support. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into orbit atop（在……顶上） a Long March 2F rocket.

        Meanwhile, a model of the Chang’e-1 satellite is expected to be sent to orbit the moon in two years. The satellite, part of the three-stage programme, would be followed by the landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon in the second stage by 2010 and collecting samples（样品） of lunar soil by 2020 in the final stage, according to Sun Laiyan, director of the China National Space Administration.

    1.. Which of the following about Shenzhou-VI is NOT true?

    　　   A. It will be sent into space in 2005.

    　　   B. It is capable of orbiting for two weeks.

    　　   C. It will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.

    　　   D. It will be sent into space with two astronauts.

    2.. According to the passage, the following problems should be solved before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space EXCEPT ______.

    　　   A. environmental control     B. energy supply

    　　   C. life support              D. lunar soil collecting

    3.. Which of the following does NOT belong to the three-stage programme?

    　　   A. Shenzhou-VI’s being sent into space.

    　　   B. A model of the Chang’e-1 satellite will be sent to orbit the moon.

    　　   C. The landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon.

    　　   D. Collecting samples of lunar soil.

    4.. The passage mainly tells us ______.

    　　   A. some problems need solving before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space

    　　   B. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space in 2005

    　　   C. what China’s space programme is

    　　   D. how China’s three-stage programme is carried out

     

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