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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When 1 first learn to write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything which I came across into my own language while I was reading. My teacher advised me to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and I showed it to my teacher. It was an interested one which he liked it very much and he read it to the class. All said that the story sounded wonderfully. Their words were a great encouragement to me. What pleasant experience it was!

【答案】1. learn--- learned/ learnt

2. but--- and

3. which--- that

4. advices--- advice

5. talk--- talking

6. with--- in

7. interested--- interesting

8. it去掉

9. wonderfully--- wonderful

10. What pleasant之间加a

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者用英语写作遇到了很多困难,但在老师的帮助下,他成功的写出了很棒的故事。

考查时态。句意:当我第一次学习用英语写作时,我遇到了很多困难。分析文章可知,文章讲述的是一件过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时。故把learn改为 learned/ learnt

考查连词。句意:主要的问题是,我总是用中文思考,并试图在阅读时将遇到的每一件事都翻译成我自己的语言。分析句意可知,前后两句应是并列关系,表示我总是用中文思考,并试图在阅读时将遇到的每一件事都翻译成我自己的语言。故把but改为and

考查关系代词。句意:主要的问题是,我总是用中文思考,并试图在阅读时将遇到的每一件事都翻译成我自己的语言。分析句子可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词为everything为不定代词,故应用that引导。故把which改为that

考查不可数名词。句意:我听从了他的建议。advice为不可数名词,意为建议。故把advices改为advice

考查动名词。句意:很快,我开始喜欢自言自语。enjoy dong sth为固定用法,意为喜欢做某事。故把talk改为talking

考查介词。句意:因为我正在学习用简单的英语表达自己。in English为固定搭配,意为“用英语表达”。故把with改为in

考查形容词。句意:这是一个他非常喜欢的有趣的故事。分析句子可知,此句中的代词one代指上文中的“story”为物,故应用修饰物的形容词interesting来修饰。故把interested 改为interesting

考查代词。句意:他把它读给全班同学听。分析句子可知,此句是一个由which引导的定语从句,且which在从句中充当liked的宾语,故it是多余的。故去掉it

考查形容词。句意:大家都说这个故事听起来很棒。分析句子可知,sound为感官动词,意为听起来,其后常接形容词。故把wonderfully改为wonderful

考查冠词。句意:这是一次多么愉快的经历啊!分析句子可知,此处是一个由what引导的感叹句,experience在此处意为经历,为可数名词;分析句意可知,此处表示这是一次多么愉快的经历啊!。故在whatpleasant之间加a

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