Nuclear Family(The Formal Type!) A nuclear family is considered to be the most traditional family,consisting of a mother,a father,and the children.This family type holds a lot of respect by society,known as the ideal one to raise children.It is believed that children belonging to the two-parent structure families are stable.However,with changing times,it has been observed that the nuclear structure has become less popular. |
Single Parent Family (Mostly the Breadwinner Parent!) A single parent is the one who looks after the child without the assistance of the other parent.The child can be by birth or adoption.Single parent families are often the result of death of another parent,divorce of a couple with children,or child abuse.There's another case where adults who want children but do not have a partner,adopt kids-usually termed as single parent adoption. |
Grandparent-led Family (The Wrinkled Affection!) Lots of grandparents are raising their grandcildren today.Reasons can be varied,like parents'death,or unfit parents.Many grandparents need to go back totheir working phase for finding a source of income to raise their grandchildren. |
Blended (混合的) and Step Family (Sometimes the Black Sheep Type!) Two separate families blending together to form a single unit can lead to the creation of a blended or step family.Step families are becoming common in America.Over half of the marriages end in divorce,and many of these individuals prefer getting remarried,thereby creating the step family.It can consist of a new husband,a wife,and their children from preious relationships or marriages.These families have more problems because their kids do not get comfortable,and have adjustment and discipline issues. |
Extended Family (The More,The Merrier!) An extended family is the one that enlarges beyond the immediate family,which can consist of grandparents,uncles,aunts,cousins and so on,living under a single roof.There are certain advantages to such family groups.The members (especially children) feel more secure and safe due to elder guidance and sharing of resources during a crisis,and have more role models to help maintain desired etiquette and values. |
Childless Family (Child-free Companions!) While most people think of family as including children,there are couples who are very young and intend to have children later,or those who cannot,or choose not to have children.This type is also called the"forgotten family",as it does not meet the set in definition of family.It has been observed that many of the childless families own pets or have external contacts with their nieces and nephews as a substitute for having their own children. |
分析 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,家庭被定义为一对夫妇和他们的孩子,住在同一个房子,根据性别划分工作.一般,女人必须在家,照顾她的孩子,男人在外工作.事实上,在2014年,只有15%的美国家庭就像所谓的典型的美国家庭.本文以此展开,介绍了不同的家庭结构.
解答 25.答案:B.细节理解题.根据"Single parent families are often the result of death of another parent,divorce of a couple with children,or child abuse."可知,造成单亲家庭的原因是父母一方的死亡,离婚,或虐待儿童.故不包含一个脾气坏的父母.故选B.
26.答案:D.细节理解题.根据"Many grandparents need to go back totheir working phase for finding a source of income to raise their grandchildren."可知,许多祖父母必须再次工作挣钱抚养他们的孙子.故选D.
27.答案:C.细节理解题.根据"It has been observed that many of the childless families own pets or have external contacts with their nieces and nephews as a substitute for having their own children."可知,许多无子女家庭养宠物或接触他们的侄女和侄子代替自己的孩子.故可知,无子女家庭更有可能养宠物.故选C.
28.答案:B.主旨大意题.根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了不同类型的家庭.故选B.
点评 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题及主旨大意题,做题时应仔细阅读原文,结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析,从而得出正确答案.切记胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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