分析 本文主要讲述作者办公室窗外的槐树阻挡视野,使办公室昏暗.后来,槐树开花了,给作者带来了花香,在夏天为作者遮荫.作者离开后,才觉得失去的东西才珍贵.
解答 36-40 FEBDC
36.F 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文Unfortunately,this happened to be the room assigned to me,and I was depressed by it for quite some time可知,不幸的是,它在我的办公室窗外,我被压抑了很久.那前文就是不好的事情,即:槐树阻挡了我的视野,使办公室昏暗.故选F.
37.E 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文One morning,when I opened the window for some fresh air,I unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent floating into my office which I could not name可知,一天早上,我开窗闻到了一种熟悉的叫不出名的甜香味,这是对前文迷惑的解释.前文应是:我感到高兴,我以为它死了.故选E.
38.B 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据下文The tree that I thought dead was in full bloom可知,我以为死了的树全开花了.前文应是突然之事.即:突然,我意识到正是槐树.故选B.
39.D 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据前文During summer,the green leaves provided shade protecting me from the harsh sunlight,but allowed enough light in to make it pleasant可知,夏天的绿叶提供树荫,接下来应是秋天槐树的情况.即:在秋天,树叶变成不同的颜色.故选D.
40.C 考查上下文理解判断能力.根据前文Actually,many times in our lives we think we own something and thus do not value it可知,拥有的东西不值得珍惜,那下文应谈到,失去了才觉得珍贵.故选C.
点评 七选五题型看似简单,实际上有时完全作对并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力,有必要进行专门练习.首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.
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