精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

阅读理解

  Fifty years ago, the stereotypical(老套的)father was a distant, strict figure whose value lay squarely in the size of his pay packet.

  But a new survey published yesterday Father's Day reveals 21st-Century Dad wants a closer relationship with his children, and is even prepared to put his career on hold so he can play with his kids.

  “As soon as my first child was born, I moved jobs to one that offered flexi-time(弹性上班)rather than a high salary or great promotion prospects,” said Stephen Derrick, a community development worker in Leeds, northern England.

  “My father walked away from his role as a caring father and I'm having to create that role for myself,” he added.“It's harder than I thought but I'm determined to give my children a different experience of fatherhood to my one.”

  A study of 12,000 new fathers and 9,200 new mothers by the UK's Equal Opportunities Commission found eight out of 10 fathers would take three months' leave from work after the birth of their child, if it was possible.

  Despite enormous shifts in attitude, however, new fathers admitted barriers(障碍)still stop them escaping work to spend time with their children.

  “The dilemma(进退两难)of the modern father is how to square up the pressure of work and the quality of the time they spend with their children,” said Derrick.

  “Even with the career sacrifices I've made, I'm still struggling to achieve that balance.”

  Whatever the situation of 21st-Century Dad, however, the overwhelming message is that today's fathers are more closely involved in their children's lives than ever before, with 87 per cent saying they felt as confident when caring for their baby as their partner.

  “My role is very much the same as my wife's.It's sharing the childcare and ensuring our son is brought up in a safe and loving environment,” said Jon Bernstein, a multimedia editor for a large city firm in London.

(1)

From the first two paragraphs we can conclude that ________.

[  ]

A.

fathers had a bad relationship with their children

B.

fathers seldom had time to care about their children

C.

fathers could give up their jobs to look after their children

D.

fathers always have spare time to play with their children

(2)

What Stephen Derrick said shows that ________.

[  ]

A.

he likes moving from one job to another

B.

he enjoys doing a job with low salary

C.

he felt unhappy when his first child was born

D.

he is trying to be a caring father as his father

(3)

The underlined words “square up” in the passage are close in meaning to ________.

[  ]

A.

face

B.

cause

C.

avoid

D.

find

(4)

Jon Bernstein shares the childcare with his wife in the purpose of ________.

[  ]

A.

changing the situation of 21th-Century Dad

B.

showing off his skill in feeding a baby

C.

educating his child in an excellent way

D.

avoiding going to work as usual

答案:1.B;2.D;3.A;4.C;
解析:

(1)

考查推理判断。根据一、二段,特别是…21-Century Dad wants a closer relationship with his children, and even prepared to put his career on hold so he can play with his kids.可知。

(2)

考查细节理解。由文章第四段内容可知。

(3)

考查猜测词意。根据倒数第四段上下文,可知square up为“面对,克服”之意。

(4)

  解析:考查细节理解。根据倒数第一段My role is very much the same as my wife's.It's sharing the childcare and ensuring our son is brought up in a safe and loving environment.可得知。

  文章大意:文章叙述了传统的父亲严肃、不易接近,而现代的父亲想与孩子建立密切的关系,尽管他们要应付很大的工作压力,他们还是想多花些时间与孩子在一起。


练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:高中课程新学案 高中三年级、英语 题型:050

阅读理解。

  “I'm seventy years old, ”says the gray-haired lady proudly to the entertainer at her Community Club dinner.

  “Did you hear that, everyone?”says the entertainer.“This lovely lady is just seventy years young!And she doesn't look a day over fifty.”

  He has been careful not to use the word“old”.In a society where youth is so admired, old age is often seen as something sad, something to fight against.Americans prefer not to say“old”people.They use the expression“senior citizens”.They do not talk about“old people's”homes, but“retirement”homes.

  In fact, the entertainer is not so wrong.Seventy is not very old these days.People in the US are living longer and longer.In 1980, 12 percent of Americans were over sixty-five years old.By 2030,21 percent will be over sixty-five.One reason for this is that families are getting smaller.The average couple now has only 1.8 children.At the same time, improved medical care means that people are living longer.

  This change in the age of Americans is going to have serious results.For one thing, medical costs are rising.The government is unable to pay the elderly people's medical bills that have gone up very much.Some old people have to leave hospital“sicker and quicker”than they should, before they are really better.

  More fortunate senior citizens, though, who still have good health, want new laws to be passed to allow them to stay at work.In the past, the retirement age was sixty-five, but that is changing now.Older people are stronger and more energetic than ever before.Many of them refuse to stop working just because they have reached a certain age.

  There is a change, too, in the way in which elderly people see themselves.Many are no longer happy to accept the gray hair, bald heads, and boring clothes of their own parents.They like to wear younger-looking clothes and bright makeup(化妆品).American women spend millions of dollars a year on operations to lift their faces and make those ugly wrinkles disappear.Men are prepared to spend even more on operations to plant new hair on their bald spots.It's worth any money to look younger.

(1)

In America people try to avoid using the word“old”because ________.

[  ]

A.

the old age is seen as something that isn't admired

B.

it is now believed to bring bad luck to elderly people

C.

the standard of getting old has changed

D.

the change in the age has caused a healthy problem

(2)

According to the passage, which of the following does NOT describe the American society correctly?

[  ]

A.

People live longer because of improved medical care.

B.

The government finds it difficult to afford the medical bills of the elderly.

C.

People use polite expressions when talking about old age.

D.

The old patients' time in hospital is strictly limited.

(3)

Which of the following is not the result of the changing in the age of Americans?

[  ]

A.

Medical costs are rising.

B.

The family becomes smaller.

C.

The retirement age needs changing.

D.

Elderly people spend a lot on keeping young.

(4)

The underlined word“Many”in the last paragraph refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

American adults

B.

American old people

C.

young Americans

D.

American women

(5)

This passage is most probably taken from ________.

[  ]

A.

a travel booklet

B.

a magazine

C.

an advertisement

D.

a medical report

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053

阅读理解:

  You know that much of our money is in the form of coins.The silver dollar is the largest coin as well as the greatest in weight and value.The smallest coin in value is the penny. It takes one hundred pennies to equal the value of a dollar.The smallest coin in size is the dime.Yet this small coin has twice the value of a nickel, which is larger in size.Of course, you know that a nickel is worth five pennies, it is interesting to note that a dime is worth ten pennies, but is smaller in size than a penny. Dimes are smaller in size than nickels or pennies, yet dimes are greater in value because they are made mainly of silver at greater expense.

  Other coins include half dollars and quarters. Why do you think we call a twenty-five-cent piece a quarter? Well, it takes four of them to make a dollar, so one such coin is one-fourth, or a quarter, of a dollar.

1.A twenty-five-cent piece is called a ______.

[  ]

A. dollar B. dime C. nickel D. quarter

2.The value of a dime is ______.

[  ]

A. five cents B. ten cents C. twenty-five cents D. fifty cents

3.A nickel is worth ______.

[  ]

A. five cents B. ten cents C. a hundred cents D. fifty cents

4.From the story you can tell that _____.

[  ]

A.a coin’s value is judged by its size

B. a coin’s value is judged by its weight

C. a coin’s value is judged by how many people are using it

D. a coin’s value is judged by the metal from which it is made

5.The story as a whole is about ______.

[  ]

A. dollars and nickels

B. money in the form of coins

C. gold, silver,and copper coins

D. dollars, half dollars, and quarters

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053

阅读理解:

  America is growing older Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65, The aging of the population will affect(影响)American society in many ways education, medicine, and business Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society "one" in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior(行为)is suitable(合适)at various ages

  A person's age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn't as strong as it used to be It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man Who has become a father for the first time Public ideas are changing

  Many people say 'I am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age' No one says 'Act your age' anymore We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways

1It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ______

[  ]

Ahas made people feel younger

Bhas changed people's social position

Chas changed people's understanding of age

Dhas slowed down the country's social development

2The underlined word 'one' refers to ______

[  ]

Aa society   BAmerica

Ca place    Dpopulation

3'Act your age' means people should ______

[  ]

Abe active when they are old

Bdo the right thing at the right age

Cshow respect for their parents young or old

Dtake more physical exercise suitable to their age

4If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ______

[  ]

Anormal     Bwonderful

Cunbelievable  Dunreasonable

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:黄冈重点作业 高一英语(下) 题型:050

阅读理解:

  

The Changing Role of American Women

  

  In the early 1900s, most Americans lived on farms. Women usually got up long before the sun to milk cow, gather eggs and prepare a big breakfast. During the day, they did a lot of housework. They sometimes worked in the fields with their husbands.

  During the next fifty years, however, life in America changed greatly. Most people moved from farms into cities or towns where the husband had a job in an office, store or factory. In the 1940sand 1950s most women continued to work at home, taking care of the house and children, doing the washing and cooking. During the 1960s more and more women began to work outside their homes. By 1980 more than 60% of all American women between the ages of 18 and 54 had jobs. At first, most women worked only if their income (收入) was needed because of the death or illness of their husbands, but later women began to work by choice. As automation (自动化) took over many of the jobs at home and as the husband spent long hours on the work, some women found less fulfillment (成就) in housework. An increase (增加) in the divorce rate (离婚率) also pushed more women into labor force (劳动力). By 1980, 8.5 million American families were headed by women with no husband present (在场的).

  Like Chinese women, American women have always worked either on the farms, in their homes or in the workplace. As we enter a new century, American women find their role (作用) in society has greatly improved. Many choices open to them now. Many are entering the professions (职业) and occupying (占据) key positions (关键位置) in politics, business and education, and their number continues to grow.

1.Why did life in America change greatly during the 1950s?

[  ]

A.Husband hated the farm work and moved from farms into cities.

B.Women had jobs in an office, store, and factory.

C.Men found jobs in cities, so many families moved into cities.

D.Automation took over many of the housework.

2.In the 1980s, why did most women get jobs at first?

[  ]

A.Their income was needed to support the family.

B.Their parents moved in with them.

C.They needed more money because they had more children.

D.They could make more money than men.

3.Why did more women get jobs later on?

[  ]

A.They could make more money than men.

B.Housework became less creative and they wanted more fulfillment.

C.Many companies provided day care for their children.

D.Their husbands were ill.

4.In 1980 about how many families were headed by women with no husband present?

[  ]

A.85,000.

B.850,000.

C.8,500,000.

D.85,000,000,000.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:内蒙古包头33中学2009-2010学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解。

  Milk was one of the main foods of people long before history was written.It will probably keep on being one as long as there are animals that give milk.

  Even the word “milk”is very old.It comes from Sanskrit(梵文),one of the oldest languages known to man.A very old picture of milking has been found.It was drawn more than five thousand years ago.

  In the years long ago, people got their milk from their own animals.But later new inventions made the milk industry a big business.In 1851 Gail Borden found a way to take some of the water out of milk.This made it keep much longer.Four years later, Louis Pasteur introduced a way to kill the bacteria(细菌)in milk.Next, a special milk bottle was made.This was followed by the invention of machines that could fill bottles with milk.

  These discoveries had a great effect on the milk industry.They meant that milk could be stored longer.

  Some people believe that milk drinking will become less popular than it has been.But remember how long milk has been an important food and think of many ways in which it is useful.It seems safe to say that milk industry will always be important.

(1)

Milk is probably(most possibly)to be a food of ours ________.

[  ]

A.

when there are animals that can give milk

B.

where there are animals that can give milk

C.

if there are animals and people in the world

D.

if we want to eat every day

(2)

The word“milk”comes from ________.

[  ]

A.

China

B.

India

C.

England

D.

Japan

(3)

People got their milk mainly from their own animals ________.

[  ]

A.

a hundred years ago.

B.

fifty years ago

C.

one hundred and forty years ago

D.

before a number of inventions were made

(4)

Milk industry will be always an important one because ________.

[  ]

A.

milk drinking is very popular in the world

B.

milk has been an important food for a long time and is widely used

C.

milk is a food of good taste and there are many cows

D.

milk can be stored(kept)longer and carried to other countries

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案