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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言 错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个

漏字符号( ∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( ﹨)划掉。

删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: (1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

(2)只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

Dear Li Ming,

I am writing to express my congratulation to you on your winning the first place in the English Speech Competition holding recently. It is no wonder that you have made such a great progress in your English study because you had always been working hard. Your efforts have paid back at last. To be honest, what I admire most are your hard work. It’s from you who I have learned a valuable lesson. Your experience will be great helpful to me in my learning. If only I can be successful like you, I will appreciate if you can write me back and give me your advice. Looking forward to your early reply.

【答案】(1) congratulation→congratulations

(2)holding→held

(3)a删除

(4)had→have

(5)back→off

(6)are→is

(7)who→that

(8)great→greatly

(9)can→could

(10)if前面加 it

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。作者的朋友在最近举办的英语演讲比赛中取得第一名,作者写信表示祝贺。

第一处:考查名词复数。congratulation祝贺,常用复数形式。故把congratulation改成congratulations
第二处:考查非谓语动词。过去分词做定语修饰the English Speech Competition,表示被动,意为“最近举办的英语演讲比赛”。故把holding改成held
第三处:考查名词。make progress“取得进步”,progress是不可数名词,其前不能用冠词。故去掉a
第四处:考查时态。根据It is no wonder that you have made such a great progress in your Chinese study 可知,此处不能使用过去完成时,过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。have been doing现在完成进行时表示一直以来发生的事情。故把had改成have
第五处:考查动词短语。句意:你的努力已经获得了回报。pay back“偿还”;pay off“还清,得到回报”。故把back改成off
第六处:考查主谓一致。what引导主语从句,作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。故把are改成is
第七处:考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句型:It is+被强调部分+that/who...强调人时也可以用who。此处强调状语“从你那里”。故把who改成that
第八处:考查副词。此处修饰形容词helpful,应使用副词。故把great改成greatly
第九处:考查虚拟语气。If only后用虚拟语气,对将来虚拟,从句谓语动词用过去时态。故把can改成could
第十处:考查it做形式宾语。句型:I will appreciate it if...it做形式宾语,if从句是真正的宾语。故在if前加it

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