【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言 错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个
漏字符号( ∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( ﹨)划掉。
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: (1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Dear Li Ming,
I am writing to express my congratulation to you on your winning the first place in the English Speech Competition holding recently. It is no wonder that you have made such a great progress in your English study because you had always been working hard. Your efforts have paid back at last. To be honest, what I admire most are your hard work. It’s from you who I have learned a valuable lesson. Your experience will be great helpful to me in my learning. If only I can be successful like you, I will appreciate if you can write me back and give me your advice. Looking forward to your early reply.
【答案】(1) congratulation→congratulations
(2)holding→held
(3)a删除
(4)had→have
(5)back→off
(6)are→is
(7)who→that
(8)great→greatly
(9)can→could
(10)在if前面加 it
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。作者的朋友在最近举办的英语演讲比赛中取得第一名,作者写信表示祝贺。
第一处:考查名词复数。congratulation祝贺,常用复数形式。故把congratulation改成congratulations。
第二处:考查非谓语动词。过去分词做定语修饰the English Speech Competition,表示被动,意为“最近举办的英语演讲比赛”。故把holding改成held。
第三处:考查名词。make progress“取得进步”,progress是不可数名词,其前不能用冠词。故去掉a。
第四处:考查时态。根据It is no wonder that you have made such a great progress in your Chinese study 可知,此处不能使用过去完成时,过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。have been doing现在完成进行时表示一直以来发生的事情。故把had改成have。
第五处:考查动词短语。句意:你的努力已经获得了回报。pay back“偿还”;pay off“还清,得到回报”。故把back改成off。
第六处:考查主谓一致。what引导主语从句,作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。故把are改成is。
第七处:考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句型:It is+被强调部分+that/who...强调人时也可以用who。此处强调状语“从你那里”。故把who改成that。
第八处:考查副词。此处修饰形容词helpful,应使用副词。故把great改成greatly。
第九处:考查虚拟语气。If only后用虚拟语气,对将来虚拟,从句谓语动词用过去时态。故把can改成could。
第十处:考查it做形式宾语。句型:I will appreciate it if...中it做形式宾语,if从句是真正的宾语。故在if前加it。
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【题目】假如你是李华,你班交换生 Jim 因“新冠肺炎”的爆发无法返校,来信向你咨询相关事宜,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 本学期开学日期推迟,全体学生不得入校;
2. 学校提供在线网课,停课不停学;
3. 在家规律运动,勤洗手,保持身体健康;
4. 如有调整,及时通知。
参考词汇:爆发:outbreak新冠肺炎:novel coronavirus
要求:正文部分不得少于 80 字,可适当增加细节。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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【题目】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
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【题目】From a young age, I would climb up and down for fun. My first introduction to gymnastics was through my older sister Arielle, who used to be a gymnast. She taught me how to do my first cartwheel(侧手翻). By the end of the week, I was teaching myself one-armed cartwheels and my sister said to my mom, “You need to put this kid in gymnastics.”
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Throughout my career, a lot of people have doubted me. When someone tells you that you can’t do it, especially when there are many people, you start to believe it. It took me years to figure out how great I was at gymnastics. Fear held me back when I hurt my leg in 2011, but I told myself that I had a talent and that I was going to use it. I went to the world championships and got a team gold.
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【1】Why did the author’s sister suggest putting her in gymnastics?
A. She was talented in gymnastics.
B. She needed to decide her future career.
C. She was too noisy to stay at home.
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【2】We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the author ________.
A. left school at an early age
B. devoted great efforts to training
C. thought talent was necessary
D. dreamed of being famous one day
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A. Failures were unavoidable.
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【4】What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?
A. Her childhood experience.
B. Her road to success.
C. Her passion for the Olympics.
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Food
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【1】Which of the following best explains the underlined part “all without even touching your wallet”?
A.Free of charge.B.Free of worry.
C.Free of pain.D.Free of tax.
【2】From which way does free “Haircuts” benefit hair salons?
A.Advertising their products.
B.Attracting more customers.
C.Developing their staff’s skills.
D.Building their reputation.
【3】In which part of a magazine can we read this text?
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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【题目】New drivers who are caught using a phone at the wheel will lose their license under new law that comes into force today.
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【1】People will lose six points on their license while driving except________.
A. calling B. texting
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【2】Who will lose his license according to the passage?
A. New drivers lose 5 points for the first two years.
B. New drivers lose 6 points during three years.
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D. Experienced drivers lose 6 points in three years.
【3】What led to the appearance of the new law?
A. The research by the RAC.
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C. The survey of the website.
D. The news on TV.
【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. More severe punishment is effective.
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C. A driver’s family and friends make no difference.
D. Using phones while driving is more harmful than drink-driving.
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