Question

【题目】翻译：请用所给的句型或关键字翻译句子

【1】她把一生奉献给了舞蹈，这让很多人无法理解。（devote, which）

【2】那个学生专心致志地学习，取得了很大的进步。（bury, progress）

【3】只有当你付出足够的努力，你才能取得成功。(only引导的部分倒装)

【4】困难从未能阻止我们前进。(never倒装，forward)

【5】她第一次参加运动会就破了纪录，为此得到了100本书的奖励。(the first

time, for which)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】She devoted her whole life to dancing, which a lot of/many people cannot

understand.

【2】That student buried himself in study and made huge progress.

【3】Only when you put in enough efforts can you succeed.

【4】Never has difficulty stopped/prevented us from moving forward.

【5】She beat the record the first time she took part in the sports meet, for which she was rewarded with 100 books.

【解析】

试题分析：考查句子翻译

【1】She devoted her whole life to dancing, which a lot of/many people cannot understand. devote...to sth./doing sth.奉献……给……；本句用which引导非限制性定语从句，根据所给汉语可知译文为：She devoted her whole life to dancing, which a lot of/many people cannot understand.

【2】That student buried himself in study and made huge progress. bury oneself in...，致力于……；make progress取得进步，根据句意可知答案为：That student buried himself in study and made huge progress.

【3】Only when you put in enough efforts can you succeed. only+状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，根据句意可知答案为：Only when you put in enough efforts can you succeed.

【4】Never has difficulty stopped/prevented us from moving forward. 否定词never位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，根据句意可知答案为：Never has difficulty stopped/prevented us from moving forward.

【5】She beat the record the first time she took part in the sports meet, for which she was rewarded with 100 books. the first time引导时间状语从句；for which引导非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知答案为：She beat the record the first time she took part in the sports meet, for which she was rewarded with 100 books.

【知识拓展】

1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：

在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：

如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

注：(1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：

如：He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：

如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：

如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。