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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some of you may play Ant Forest, 1 game on Alipay. Users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” 2 (reach) a certain level, some 3(organize) and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. And now it seems that the nation’s efforts to make a greener world have paid 4.

According to a study 5 (publish) in the journal Nature Sustainability, China and India are 6 (main) responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades. The study has found that since 2000 the Earth’s green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers, 7 is an area equal to the total area of the Amazon rainforest. China and India account for one 8 (three) of the increased greening, but contain only 9 percent of the planet’s land area covered in vegetation (植被). China was the major contributor, adding 25 percent 9 this increase, while India added 6.8 percent. There is no denying that China is one of the most successful countries in10(green) the desert.

【答案】

1a

2reaches

3organizations

4off

5published

6mainly

7which

8third

9to

10greening

【解析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国在绿化沙漠方面付出的努力终于有了好的结果。

1考查冠词。句意:你们中有些人可能会在支付宝上玩一种“蚂蚁森林”的游戏。此处泛指“一种游戏”,应用不定冠词,且game的发音是以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故填a

2考查时态及主谓一致。句意:当“能量”达到一定水平时,一些组织和公司将在中国的沙漠地区种植一棵真正的树。在when引导的时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时will plant,从句应用一般现在时;主语the “energy”是不可数名词,应用单数第三人称形式。故填reaches

3考查名词复数。句意:当“能量”达到一定水平时,一些组织和公司将在中国的沙漠地区种植一棵真正的树。and连接并列成分,因此所填词应该是名词,与companies并列;前面有some,应该用复数形式。故填organizations

4考查固定短语。句意:而现在看来,这个国家为建立一个更加绿色的世界所做的努力已经有了结果。短语pay off “取得成功,有了好的结果”,符合句意。故填off

5考查非谓语动词。句意:根据发表在《自然可持续性》杂志上的一项研究,中国和印度两个国家在过去20年里是让地球变得更绿的主要原因。studypublish之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词做后置定语。故填published

6考查副词。句意:根据发表在《自然可持续性》杂志上的一项研究,中国和印度两个国家在过去20年里是让地球变得更绿的主要原因。修饰形容词responsible,应该用副词形式。故填mainly

7考查定语从句。句意:研究发现,自2000年以来,地球的绿叶面积增加了5%,即500多万平方公里,这相当于整个亚马逊雨林的面积。分析句子结构,设空处后是非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词over 5 million square kilometers,在从句中作主语,因此用which引导。故填which

8考查分数表达。句意:中国和印度占增加了的绿化面积的三分之一,但只包含9%的土地植被覆盖面积。此处是分数1/3的表达法。分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子为one,所填词为分母,因此用序数词形式。故填third

9考查介词。句意:中国是主要的贡献者,占增加了的(绿化面积的)25%,而印度占增加了的(绿化面积的)6.8%。短语 add…to“把……增加到”。故填to

10考查非谓语动词。句意:不可否认,中国是世界绿化上沙漠最成功的国家之一。此处,green是动词,在介词in后,应接动名词作宾语。故填greening

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