Question

【题目】任务型阅读
You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake
All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake
It's important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees.
After an earthquake
It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Then report it to the gas company.
A. It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family.
B. But earthquakes almost never kill people directly.
C. Earthquake is one of the most severe natural disasters.
D. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects.
E. If you arc outdoors, move to an open area like a playground.
F. Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once.
G. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors.

Answer 1

【答案】A；D；E；F；G
【解析】你可能会听说过地震，但是你知道在地震之前，期间和之后要做什么吗？这里有一些建议给你：地震前的必要准备，关闭所有的电源，不要将重东西放在床上。地震期间，对于我们每一个人最重要的是保持冷静。地震之后不要急着出去，最好是等待安全了再出去。
(1)根据下文：所有家庭成员都要知道怎样关煤气、水和电，并知道有用的电话号码(医生、医院、警察、119等).。可知在地震前有必要准备你自己和你的家庭。所以答案是A。
(2)根据上句：如果你在户内，迅速躲到一个安全的地方，比如一张结实的桌子下面或一把结实的椅子下面。再根据空格下句：远离窗户,镜子,沉重的家具等等。可知目的是为了保护自己不受物体的砸伤。所以答案是D。
(3)根据下文：远离建筑物、桥和树。可知如果你在户外,搬到一个开放的领域,如一个操场.远离建筑区、桥和树木。所以答案是E。
(4)根据下文：最好等一下，等安全了再离开。可知，一旦一次地震后晃动停止,不要立刻跑出大楼，.最好等一下安全了再离开。所以答案是F。
(5)根据下文：如果你可以做到安全施工,把煤气关掉.报告给煤气公司。可知上文的意思是：如果你闻到煤气,让每个人都在外面,打开门窗.如果你可以做到安全施工,把煤气关掉.报告给煤气公司。所以答案是G。