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    【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

    In order to deal with the common travel dilemma of language barriers and miscommunication, some Swiss 【1】 (design) have created an item of clothing that speaks for itself. 【2】 (found) in 2015, Iconspeak aims to break language barriers by creating 【3】 (amaze),simple and helpful products that many travelers can use around the world.

    “Simplicity is always what unites us in many forms. Whether you call it lazy 【4】genius, we like to keep it simple. Then follows our starting point of how to bridge the language barriers of our world:a shirt ,”declares the Iconspeak website.

    So how does the T-shirt address the problem? On it 【5】 (be) nearly 40 easily recognizable symbols, representing common concepts travelers can use to express 【6】 ( they) wherever they are in the world.

    In 2013 when co-founder George Horn and his friends were riding motorbikes through Vietnam, one motorbike【7】 (break) down. In search of assistance, they ended up in a village where no one could understand them.【8】drawing out images and symbols on pieces of paper, they could somehow explain their situation.

    Not like any fashion statement, the shirt is 【9】 unique translation tool. Individuals can relay messages by 【10】 (simple) pointing to universally understood symbols for trains, buses, hotels, hospitals, airplanes and even Wi-Fi.

    【答案】

    【1】designers

    【2】Founded

    【3】amazing

    【4】or

    【5】are

    【6】themselves

    【7】broke

    【8】By

    【9】a

    【10】simply

    【解析】

    这是一篇说明文。为了应对语言障碍和沟通失误这一常见的旅游困境，一些瑞士设计师设计了一款可以帮助旅游者能不言自明的服装。文章还介绍了这件服装是如何帮助人们解决语言障碍以及设计这件服装的灵感来源。

    【1】考查名词复数。根据句意“一些瑞士设计师设计了一款可以帮助旅游者能不言自明的服装”，可知空处填名词“设计师”,designer为可数名词，且被some修饰。故填designers。

    【2】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知， Iconspeak与空处所填的词在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。 置于句首，首字母大写。故填Founded。

    【3】考查形容词。amazing“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物，本句修饰products。故填amazing。

    【4】考查连词。根据句意“不管你称之为懒惰或是天才，我们都喜欢保持简单”可知，前后句意为选择关系。故填or。

    【5】考查时态和主谓一致。本句为全部倒装句，主语为40 easily recognizable symbols，且句子为一般现在时，所以be动词为are。故填are。

    【6】考查代词。根据句意“上面有近40个容易识别的符号，代表着旅行者在世界任何地方都可以用来表达自己的共同概念。”所以空处填反身代词，且主语为travelers。故填themselves。

    【7】考查时态。根据时间状语“In 2013”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填broke。

    【8】考查介词。根据句意“通过在纸上画出图像和符号，他们可以以某种方式解释他们的处境。”所以空处填介词by , 置于句首，首字母大写。故填By。

    【9】考查冠词。tool为可数名词，且根据句意“衬衫是一个独特的翻译工具”，所以表示泛指，且unique首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。

    【10】考查副词。simply为副词，修饰动词pointing。故填simply。

    非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。

    分析小题2的句子可知， Iconspeak与空处所填的词在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。 置于句首，首字母大写。故填Founded。

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