Question

Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.
Aids today
Aids, the short form for acquired immune deficiency syndrome, is caused by a virus called HIV, which enters a person’s blood and attacks the body’s immune (免疫的) system. There is no cure for HIV or Aids, and after a person has been infected, he or she will always carry the virus. Sometimes, infected people have no outward symptoms.
HIV and Aids are spreading across the world at a frightening rate, with about 14,000 people being infected daily. The virus is spread in three ways -- through unprotected sex, blood-blood contact and mother-to-child transmission. Unprotected sex is the most common way that the virus is spread, accounting for 75 percent of adult infections worldwide.
Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted, more than a few people hold the view that HIV and Aids are an African problem because the infection rates there are very high. However, HIV and Aids are a problem all over the world. Since the disease was discovered in the 1980s, it has become a serious problem in many places, infecting over 60 million people worldwide. According to the World Health Organization estimates from 2005, more than 4 million children had died from Aids, and more than 14 million children had lost their parents to Aids. All of this makes it clear that something must be done to stop this deadly disease.
The government is working hard to control the Aids epidemic and has opened labs to test and monitor the disease. In 2003, the government also started providing free drugs for Aids patients in need.
The United Nations has been very involved in fighting HIV and Aids around the world for many years now. UNAIDS, an organization founded in 1996, helps prevent the spread of Aids. The work includes providing infected people with help from doctors and testing for people. The organization also offers programs that teach Aids prevention to young people and sets up treatment centers.

Answer 1

小题1:short/the short form
小题2:Spreading
小题3:unprotected
小题4:transmission
小题5:thousand
小题6:death(s)
小题7:without/ losing
小题8:Measures
小题9: monitoring
小题10:provide

试题分析：文章介绍有关艾滋病的基本常识;艾滋病的危害，它的传播方式，采取的措施。
小题1:原词重现题：根据第一段的句子：Aids, the short form for acquired immune deficiency syndrome, 可知Aids是acquired immune deficiency syndrome的缩写形式, 填short/the short form。
小题2:原词重现题：根据第二段的句子和右边的内容：HIV and Aids are spreading across the world at a frightening rate, 可知这部分讲的是艾滋病的传播方式。填Spreading。
小题3:原词重现题：根据第二段的句子：The virus is spread in three ways -- through unprotected sex,可知艾滋病毒可以通过没有保护的性接触传播。填unprotected。
小题4:原词重现题：根据第二段的句子：blood-blood contact and mother-to-child transmission. 可知艾滋病毒可以通过母婴传播。填transmission。
小题5:数字题：根据第三段的句子：it has become a serious problem in many places, infecting over 60 million people worldwide. 60 million=60，000 thousand .
小题6:词性转化题：根据第三段的句子：According to the World Health Organization estimates from 2005, more than 4 million children had died from Aids, and more than 14 million children had lost their parents to Aids. 可知将died改成death(s)
小题7:词性转化题：根据第三段的句子：According to the World Health Organization estimates from 2005, more than 4 million children had died from Aids, and more than 14 million children had lost their parents to Aids. 可知将lost改成without/ losing。
小题8:归纳题：根据右边的内容，可知介绍的是政府采取的措施。填Measures。
小题9:词性转化题：根据第四段的句子： The government is working hard to control the Aids epidemic and has opened labs to test and monitor the disease. 可知将monitor改成 monitoring。
小题10:词性转化题：根据第四段的句子：The work includes providing infected people with help from doctors and testing for people. 可知将providing改成 provide