【题目】
【1】There are many ways to increase study _______(效率).
【2】He was m_____(激发)by love, and expected nothing in return.
【3】The win b_____(增加) the team’s confidence.
【4】He was presented with a watch in a______ (感激) of his long service.
【5】It’s against my ______（原则）to accept gifts from clients.
【6】The school has a system of r_____ and punishments to encourage good behavior.
【7】The air was f_______（芳香的） with the smell of orange blossoms.
【8】Students can be expelled（开除） for refusing to c____ to school rules.
【9】Women t___ to live longer than men..
【10】It is e______(至关重要的) that our pilots should be given the best training.
【答案】
【1】efficiency
【2】motivated
【3】boosted
【4】appreciation
【5】principles
【6】rewards
【7】fragrant
【8】conform
【9】tend
【10】essential
【解析】本题考查根据词义和首字母填写单词的正确形式。
【1】考查名词。句意：有很多方法可以提高学习效率。动词后面用名词形式，故填efficiency。
【2】考查过去分词。句意：他被爱激发，不求回报。主语他和谓语激发是被动关系，be+过去分词，故填motivated。
【3】考查动词时态。句意：获胜增加了这队的信心。这是叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，首字母是b开头的增加提升。故填boosted。
【4】考查名词。句意：因为感激他对别人的长时间服务，有人送他一块手表。介词后名词形式，故填appreciation。
【5】考查名词。句意：接受客户的礼物是违背我的原则的。代词后用名词形式，故填principles。
【6】考查名词。句意：这个学校有一套鼓励良好行为的奖赏和惩罚机制。介词后用名词，根据并列名词punishments可以得知也要用名词复数，故填rewards。
【7】考查形容词。句意：橘子开花的味道使空气都是芳香的。be动词后用形容词，故填fragrant。
【8】考查动词。句意：拒绝遵守学校规章的学生会被开除。refuse to do拒绝做某事，题干要求填以字母c开头的遵照;故填conform。
【9】考查动词。句意：女性比男性寿命长，易于tend to do 。故填tend。
【10】考查形容词。句意：我们的飞行员应该接受最好的训练这一点是至关重要的。be动词后用形容词。故填essential。
。
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The curious form of communication is probably not intentional, or consciously understood, but is instead an automatic behavior that arises from the structure of the brain, said Giorgio. “It’s not something they clearly and exactly understand,” Giorgio told The Guardian. “It’s just something that happens to them.”
Giorgio traces the effect back to the way the two halves of the brain process different experiences. In a previous study, his team showed that when a dog had a positive experience, activity rose in the left side of the brain, bringing about more tail wagging to the right. Or else more tail wagging to the left. The effect is barely visible to the human eye because dogs tend to wag their tails too fast, but it can be seen with slow motion video, or in some larger types.
In the latest study, the researchers wanted to find out whether the direction of tail wagging had any effect on other dogs. To get an answer, they fitted dogs with vests that recorded their heart rates, and played them movies of other dogs wagging their tails one way and then the other. To ensure the dogs reacted only to tail wagging, and not appearance? they repeated the experiment with dogs that appeared only as shadows.
“When dogs saw other dogs wagging their tails to the right, there was quite a relaxed reaction and no evidence of an increased heart rate. But when the wagging was to the left we saw an increase in heart rate and a series of behaviors typically associated with stress, anxiety and being more watchful, “Giorgio said. The anxious animals held their ears up, breathed, and kept their eyes wide open. The study appears in the latest issue of Current Biology.
【1】What does the text focus on?
A. Animal protection. B. Animal welfare.
C. Animal tests. D. Animal psychology.
【2】What leads to dogs’ wagging tail to the left or right according to Giorgio?
A. Their automatic behavior. B. Their conscious response.
C. Their increasing heart rate. D. Their selective preference.
【3】At what time do dogs have more tail wagging to the right?
A. When they run quickly. B. When they feel hungry.
C. When they play with their owners. D. When they feel stressed.
【4】What may be the best title for the text?
A. How dogs communicate with each other
B. Some reasons why dogs feel seriously anxious
C. Dogs’ different behaviors in different situations
D. Dogs’ communicating ways of tail wagging
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