精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
19.What science story once told about other worlds far away is now a fact.Astronomers prove another solar (of the sun) system like ours with some planets in the constellation Andromeda (仙女座).
Geoffrey Marcy is a professor of astronomy and physics at San Francisco State University.He says,"What we have found now is indeed a fully-grown system of planets around the star Upsilon Andromeda.It appears to have three planets,one close in,one at a middle distance,and one farther out.The star is slightly larger than our sun.The planets are huge,like our Jupiter(木星)."
Marcy's partner in this research,Debra Fischer,describes the solar system,"Here are the inner planet that goes around every 46 days,the middle planet that goes around every 242 days,and then the outer planet that goes around every three and a half to four years."
The sun of that solar system,Upsilon Andromeda,is so near and bright that it can be seen by using no equipment during summer and fall.
For twelve years astronomers searched the skies in the belief that if our sun has planets around it,surely others do,too.Geoffrey Marcy says,"And then starting three and a half years ago,we began finding for the first time planets singly,one planet here around one star…"
"When I look up at the stars now at night,I can imagine easily that every one of them has planets around them,"says Debra Fischer.
It was a tremble (shaking) in the star that led Marcy to the planets."The star rocks around because of the gravity of the planet as a dog owner gets pulled around by a little dog."
Can they support life?We don't know,because present technology is not advanced enough to determine what the planets are made of.That,Marcy says,is astronomy's next challenge.
32.What's the relation between Andromeda (A),Upsilon Andromeda system (U) and the mentioned three planets (P)?D
                  
33.According to Debra Fischer,in the new solar system,B.
A.the larger a planet is,the shorter it takes to go around the star
B.the farther a planet is from the star,the longer it takes to go around the star
C.it takes all the planets around three and a half to four years to go around the star
D.the planets move around the star at the same speed
34.What led to Marcy's discovery of the planets?C
A.That any planet has gravity.
B.That a dog owner was pulled by his dog.
C.The tremble of Upsilon Andromeda.
D.That any star has its planets.
35.We can infer (推断) that the scientists areA.
A.to find out whether the planets can support life
B.to find means to travel to the planets
C.to communicate with the living beings on the planets
D.soon to be able to answer the question.

分析 本文讲述了Andromeda是一个星座,像太阳系;UpsilonAndromeda是一颗恒星,像太阳;three planets是它的三个卫星,科学家想了解一下这些行星能否有生命存在.

解答 32.D 推理判断题.通读全文可知Andromeda是一个星座,像太阳系;UpsilonAndromeda是一颗恒星,像太阳;three planets是它的三个卫星,因此可推出D项正确.
33.B 推理判断题.根据天文常识及本文所述,任何行星的卫星的运转周期不可能是一致的,越是远离行星,一般运转周期越长.
34.C 细节理解题.由倒数第二段It was a tremble (shaking) in the star that led Marcy to the planets."The star rocks around because of the gravity of the planet as a dog owner gets pulled around by a little dog."可知是由于Upsilon Andromeda的抖动导致其发现,故答案为C.
35.A 推理判断题.根据最后一句Can they support life?We don't know,because present technology is not advanced enough to determine what the planets are made of.That,Marcy says,is astronomy's next challenge可知,科学家想了解一下这些行星能否有生命存在,其他几项提到的不是本文重点或没提及.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

9.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remainsto be seen (see) whether they will enjoy it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

10.Before Alaska became part of the U.S.,it had been owned by Russia.Trading posts and small settlements were scattered along the coast.The rest of land was left unexplored.The Russians were mainly interested in the wealth of furs from the vast herds of seals they found there.
By the mid-1800's,most of the seal herds had been wiped out,and Russia no longer wanted to keep Alaska.William Seward,Secretary of State for President Johnson,believed the United States should buy Alaska from Russia.President Johnson wasn't so sure it was a wise way to spend U.S.money,but he agreed to let Seward discuss it with the Russians.Acting quickly,Seward made a deal.On March 30,1867,he signed an agreement for the U.S.to pay seven million dollars for the land.
Many people thought it was a foolish waste of America's money.They called the deal"Seward's folly".Then gold was discovered in Alaska and public opinion changed quickly.
Seward did not live to see the true value of Alaska.He died in 1872,five years after making the purchase (购买).Each year,Alaska's natural resources have brought in many times the $7,000,000paid for it.Natural gas,coal,oil,lumber,seafood and other minerals,besides the gold first found,have made it a valuable addition to the United States.In 1959,Alaska became the 49th state of the United States.
43.The Russians wanted to sell Alaska becauseC.
A.they thought it wasn't a good place      
B.they couldn't find enough seals there
C.they thought it didn't belong to Russia  
D.they wanted to earn more money from the U.S.
44.When Seward signed the agreement,many people thoughtC.
A.it was a successful deal           
B.it had its true value
C.he wasted U.S.money            
D.he was clever
45.Which of the following things was found first in Alaska?D
A.Gas.B.Coal.C.Gold.D.Oil.
46.Before 1959,the United States hadB.
A.37states B.48states     C.49states    D.50states.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

7.While learning the science lessons,I used to get a doubt--why ear,nose,tongue and eyes should be called as special senses?The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings.Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs,they do show some connectivity.Interestingly,our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food.Isn't it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal?That does not mean we go deaf after a meal,but the hearing pitch(强度)does change after a heavy meal.
We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue,but do you know that unless saliva(唾液)dissolves something,our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten.Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds(味蕾)present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.
Women are much better smellers than men.They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly recognize the exact fragrance of the sample.We all can store almost 50,000different smells,which are strongly tied to the memories.
Pupils(瞳孔)do not respond to light alone,but to the slightest bit of noise around too.Thus surgeons,watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment.Even a small noise can enlarge their pupils,change the focus and make their vision less clear.
Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell,which is unique to us,except the twins.This smell is very subtle yet can be sensed even by a newborn.It may be due to this smell that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around.

72.What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?C
A.Your eyes become weak and can not see well.
B.You may feel energetic and fresh.
C.Your hearing pitch may be decreased.
D.Your tongue may lose the function of taste.
73.What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?B
A.Our tongues can't be dried while eating something.
B.If your tongue is dried without any saliva on it,it will not work.
C.A tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.
D.If your tongue is dried with a tissue paper,it may work as well as before.
74.What makes each person different from anyone else except twins according to the passage?C
A.The number of sensory organs.B.The functions of sensory organs.
C.The particular smell of a person.D.The style of one's behavior.
75.Which of the following may be the best title of this passage?B
A.The Sensitivity of Sensory Organs
B.The Functions and Connections of Sensory Organs
C.A Newborn's Sensory Organs
D.Different Senses Between Men and Woman.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

14.The police chief advised his men to keep________ and not lose their tempers.(  )
A.calmB.quietC.stillD.silent

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

4.When two Bangs meet
SHELDON Cooper is a scientific genius on the popular American TV show,The Big Bang Theory (《生活大爆炸》).He finally met his match last year:Stephen Hawking.
This is not the first time that the scientist has appeared on TV.He has also been on Star Trek (in 1987)and The Simpsons (in 1989).Each time,he played himself.
Hawking,71,is perhaps the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein.He has spent his whole life studying the beginning and the end of the universe,including the Big Bang (宇宙大爆炸) theory.
The Big Bang theory explains the early development of the universe.According to the theory,about 13.7billion years ago everything was all squeezed together in a tiny,tight little ball,and then the ball exploded.The results of that explosion are what we call the universe.?
Hawking has always tried to make science more popular with people.His book:A Brief History of Time was published in 1988.In the book he shares his understanding of the universe in simple language.The book tries to explain many subjects about the universe to common readers,including the Big Bang,black holes and light cones (光锥).
Hawking's achievements are even greater if you think about his disability.When he was 21,Hawking caught a bad illness that slowly stopped him from moving or talking.Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side.To communicate,he moves two fingers to control the computer's mouse.He chooses his words from the screen,which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer (合成器).
Hawking also believes that there might be aliens in space.However,he believes they are probably very dangerous,so we should not look for them."I imagine they might exist in very big ships…having used up all the resources from their home planet,"Hawking said in a British documentary named Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking.

40.What does the"two Bangs"in the title refer to?D
A.The director of"The Big Bang Theory"and the founder of it.
B.The director and the actor of"The Big Bang Theory".
C.The founder of the"Big Bang"theory and its spreader.
D.The scientific genius on TV show and the one alive in real life.
41.Acting in The Big Bang Theory is Hawking'sC time on TV.
A.first        B.second 
C.third        D.fourth
42.According to Paragraph 5,Hawking wrote the book A Brief History of Time especially forC.
A.scientists who study the universe
B.people who know a lot about the universe
C.people who know little about the universe
D.people who only know simple language
43.The Big Bang theory mainly explainsA.
A.how the universe started
B.what the universe is like
C.how old the universe is
D.how the universe exploded
44.According to the passage,which of the following about Hawking is TRUE?B
A.He was born with a disability.
B.He uses a computer to communicate.
C.He believes aliens are our friends.
D.He encourages people to look for aliens.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

11.Teachers'Complains
Teachers often complain that students don't do their homework properly and that they are constantly arriving school red-eyed and yawning due to lack of sleep.
It appears that there are two main explanations for this phenomenon(现象).Firstly,many young children stay up late to watch television.Programmes suitable for them may finish as late as eight o'clock.No child wants to be an exception in an age of conformity(遵从) and admit not having seen what everybody else has.Secondly,a growing number of older children,particularly those approaching school leaving ages are taking up part-time jobs mainly involving evening or weekend work.They feel that working experience,not academic qualifications,will help them find jobs after leaving school.One can sympathize(同情)with both groups of children but it doesn't make a teacher's life any easier.
50.What are teachers complaining about according to the passage?C
A.Lack of discipline of their students.
B.Their heavy work load and their poor paid.
C.Students'poor homework and weak motivation in study.
D.Lack of understanding and support from students'parents
51.Why do the young children stay up late to watch television?A
A.Because the TV programme which are suitable for them finish late.
B.Because parents nowadays don't pay sufficient attention to their children.
C.Because there isn't  much homework for them to do.
D.Because good TV programmes usually start late.
52.What is the author's attitude towards the two groups of school children?D
A.He thinks they should be well guided.
B.He thinks they should be subject to strict discipline.
C.He thinks they should be told how difficult their teacher's life is.
D.He thinks they should be shown sympathy.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

8.Babysitter Wanted
I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son.A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then additional times as needed.Applicant should be over 18,responsible,loving,warm,drug-free,and have experience caring for babies.A college student looking for a part-time job is also OK.The pay is  10an hour.
If this sounds like a good fit for you,please reply to:rebecharv@aol.com or call 800-4964.It is urgent!
Office Manager wanted
A company is looking for a full-time manager to be in charge of the business aspects.Strong skills are needed in organization and business management.The office manager is responsible for keeping financial records,so he/she should be familiar with computer.
Please send your resume to jim@californiaaquatics.com or call 800-6978.
Waiter/Waitress wanted
Specialty Restaurant is looking for an experienced and well seasoned waiter/waitress.A knowledge of wines and fine dining experience are necessary.Must work well under pressure and understand the basics of fine dining and customer service.
If you're interested,please reply to job-tkupe 1329358152@craigslist.org.
This is a part-time job.Please,no phone calls about this job!
Office Cleaner Wanted
Looking for Part-time work?
Position available in the Mississauga area!
Part-time 4hours per day from 10:00a.m.-2:00p.m.
Duties include:
--Clean Washrooms
--Dust Furniture
--Mopping floors
--Other general cleaning
Some experience is necessary
Pay:15per hour
Reply to:job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org or call 800-8197
35.The position of a(n)B is full-time job.
A.babysitter        
B.office manager
C.waiter/waitress   
D.office cleaner
36.Where can you send e-mail as a college girl?D
A.job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org     
B.job-tkupe 1329358152@craigslist.org.
C.jim@californiaaquatics.Com             
D.rebecharv@aol.com
37. Which of the following is the most important for waiter/waitress job?D
A.Being familiar with computers.
B.Having a knowledge of wines.
C.Knowing more about menus.
D.Working well under pressure.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

15.The apartment we've recently rented ______ six rooms in all,the largest of which serves as the sitting room.(  )
A.consists ofB.is consisted ofC.made up ofD.consisting of

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案