Question

【题目】语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to play aroundevery day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to playhim.
time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer came to visit the tree every day. One day, the boy came back and picked all the apples on the tree and left (happy). The boy no longer came back he picked the apples. The tree was sad.
One day, the boy (return) and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. But the boy cut all the branches off the tree (build) his house. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back again. The tree was again full of (sad).
One hot summer day, the boy came and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. This time the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went (sail) and never showed up again. The tree was heartbroken, the boy never knew.

Answer 1

【答案】it；with；As；happily；after；returned；to build；sadness；sailing；which
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一棵苹果树和一个小男孩之间的故事。刚开始小男孩和苹果树相处得很好，随着小男孩的长大，他对苹果树的索取越来越多，苹果树虽会因男孩的离开而伤心，对他的索取却毫无怨言。
（1）考查代词。句意：小男孩喜欢每天在它周围玩耍。可知it指代前文的a huge apple tree，故填it。
（2）考查介词。句意：他喜欢苹果树，苹果树也爱和他玩耍。play with sb.固定短语“和某人玩耍”，所以答案是with。
（3）考查连词。句意：随着时间的流逝，小男孩长大了。the little boy had grown up可知是“时间流逝”，所以答案是As。
（4）考查副词。句意：有一天，小男孩回来了，摘光树上的苹果然后开心地离开了。应用副词happily修饰动词left，所以答案是happily。
（5）考查连词。句意：在小男孩摘完苹果后，他再也没有回来过。可知答案为after。
（6）考查动词。句意：有一天，这个小男孩回来了，苹果树很开心。结合语境可知时态为一般过去时，所以答案是returned。
（7）考查不定式。句意：但是小男孩砍掉所有的树枝去盖房子。不定式to build his house作目的状语，所以答案是to build。
（8）考查名词。句意：苹果树又一次充满悲伤。应填名词，所以答案是sadness。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：他去航海，再也没有出现过。go sailing固定短语“去航海”，所以答案是sailing。
（10）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：苹果树心碎了，而这一切小男孩从不知道。which the boy never knew为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代the tree was heartbroken，所以答案是which。