分析 文章介绍了hoatzin麝雉,这种鸟类的外貌以及生活习性.
解答 DBAD
21.D 考查文章主题大意.纵观全文,文章主要讲的是hoatzin麝雉,这种鸟类的外貌以及生活习性.故选D.
22.B 细节题.根据第一段has claws(爪)on its wings when young,和第三段Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip可知,hoatzin在幼年期是有爪子的,而长大学会飞之后就没有了.故选B.
23.A 推理题.根据第三段第二句话Using these four claws,together with the beak(喙),they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done.得知,关键是primitive"原始的,早期的"的意思,推出有爪子是为了攀爬,故选A.
24.D 细节题.根据最后一段最后一句话they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes,得知,在雨季聚集在一起是为了繁殖,故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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