Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter.“You've got to want to write,”I say to them,“not want to be a writer.”
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and pooh-pay affair. Not every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the US. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects(前途)at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a great writer.
After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story, that hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering, “What if?” I would keep putting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
(1) The passage is meant to_______.
[ ]
A.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
B.advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
C.show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to go for wealth and fame
D.encourage young people to pursue a writing career
(2) What can be concluded from the passage?
[ ]
A.Great writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
B.A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.
C.Famous writers usually live in poverty and loneliness.
D.The chances for a writer to become successful are small.
(3) The underlined part refers to those________.
[ ]
A.who think too much of the dark side of life
B.who regret giving up their career halfway
C.who think a lot without making a decision
D.who are full of imagination even upon death
(4) “Shadowland”in the last sentence refers to________.
[ ]
A.the beautiful wonderland one often dreams about
B.the bright future that one is looking forward to
C.the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached
D.the wonderful world that exists only in one's imagination
(1) 由第一段中的I also explain that there's a big difference between“being a writer”and writing可以判断出文章的主要目的是告诉年轻成为成功作家要经历的困难。(2) 从第二段中的“Not every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.”一句可以判断。(3) 结合后面的一句话可以确定答案。(4) 从上面作者在成名前的苦难经历可以得出结论。 |
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053
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The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the Us. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie to Troy and Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the entire Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the West, and materials could pour into the East. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation's largest city.
The building of the Canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $7,143,789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges were stopped, the state collected $121,461,891.
For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton's Ditch”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Gouvenneur Moms went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4th, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N,Y. the first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of this canal is 363 miles.
(1) We can see that the Erie canal ________.
[ ]
A.joined the great Lakes together
B.crossed New York from north to south
C.played an important part in developing New York city
D.was the first waterway built in the US
(2) It can be inferred that ________ into the Atlantic Ocean.
[ ]
A.the great Lakes flows
B.the Hudson River flows
C.the Lake Erie flows
D.the Erie Canal flows
(3) Which of the following is true according to the passage?
[ ]
A.The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114,000,000.
B.It's 363 miles from the Great lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
C.The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built
D.Many other states helped New York build the canal
(4) Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
[ ]
A.Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.
B.Clinton started building the canal before he became governor
C.All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.
D.Construction of the canal took eight years.
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