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3.The adobe dwellings(土坯房)(46)built(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even (47)the  most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their(48)ability(able) to"air condition"a  house without (49)using(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat(50)slowly(slow)during cool nights,thus warning the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (51)to cool (cool) the house during the hot day:(52)At the same time,they warm up again for the night This cycle  (53)goes (go) day after day:The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As (54)natural(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly(55)howthick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

分析 相比现代化的建筑,简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪.但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟.短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理.

解答 46.built 考查过去分词.the adobe dwellings和build之间是被动关系,用过去分词短语built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest 作定语.  
47.the 考查定冠词.most modern是最高级,最高级前要加定冠词the.    
48.ability 考查名词.their是形容词性物主代词,后接名词.
49.using 考查动名词.without是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.
50.slowly 考查副词.give out是动词短语,要用副词修饰.
51.to cool   考查动词不定式.sb./sth.be+adj.+enough+to do sth.意为"某人/某物足够做某事",是固定句式.
52.At   考查介词.at the same time意为"与此同时",是固定短语.   
53.goes  考查动词时态.这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理,用一般现在时态.
54.natural 考查形容词.architects是名词,修饰名词要用形容词.
55.how 考查连词.根据句意:美国西南部印第安人们清楚土胚墙需要多么厚才能最好地保证房内冷热的循环.由句意可知,该从句要用how引导,how修饰形容词thick,意为"多么".

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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