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阅读理解

  We should also know that“greed”is little related to the environmental crisis.The two main factors are population pressures, especially the pressures of large city population, and the desire to bring a satisfactory living with the lowest possible cost to the largest number of people.

  The environmental crisis is the result of success in cutting down the death rate of babies, which has given us the population explosion, success in increasing farm output sufficiently to prevent mass famine(饥荒), success in getting people out of the tenements(租房)of the 19th century city and into the ownership of single family home in the suburb,which has given us urban traffic jams.The environmental crisis, in other words, is the result of doing too much of the right sort of thing at large.

  To overcome the problems that success always creates, one must build on it.But where to start?Cleaning up the environment requires determined, sustained(持续的)efforts with clear targets and deadlines it needed, above all, concentration of effort.Up to now we have tried to do a little bit of everything, what we ought to do first is to draft a list of priorities(优先解决的问题).

(1)

This passage makes people believe that we have the desire to ________.

[  ]

A.

live in comfortable family life-style

B.

set disputes peacefully

C.

fight cancer and heart disease with energetic research

D.

have greater government involvement in people’s daily life

(2)

According to this passage, one early step in any effort to improve the environment would be ________.

[  ]

A.

return to expensive use of natural fertilizers

B.

ban the use of automobiles in and around cities

C.

study successful effort in other countries

D.

set up a timetable for collective actions

(3)

The passage indicates that the conditions that led to overcrowded roads also brought about ________.

[  ]

A.

more attractive living conditions for many people

B.

a healthy younger generation

C.

greater job opportunities

D.

the population explosion

(4)

It could logically be assumed that the author of the passage would support laws to ________.

[  ]

A.

ban the use of all fertilizers

B.

prevent the use of automobiles in the cities

C.

build traditional power plants immediately

D.

organize an agency to work together to deal with environmental problems

(5)

The phrase“build on”in the last paragraph most probably means“________”.

[  ]

A.

give up

B.

rely on

C.

get rid of

D.

research into

答案:1.A;2.D;3.A;4.D;5.B;
提示:

(1)

细节题

(2)

推断题

(3)

推断题

(4)

推断题

(5)

猜测词义题


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阅读理解

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ISC(HS)Reference No.S006864            New South Wales

Student Date of Birth:19/08/1988   Department of Education and Training

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Hong Xue              827-839 George Street PO Box 707

60 Waratah Street                Broadway NSW 21007

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[  ]

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Hong Xue at NSW Department of Education and Training.

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阅读理解。

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