【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出改加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不算分.
It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school. After registered in the classroom, the volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. I got to know my new roommate immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave to my hometown in the evening. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently. Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.
【答案】1. walk→ walked
2. registered →registering
3. the →a
4. which →whom.
5. roommate →roommates
6. 去掉but或but →yet
7. to →for
8. me →myself
9. then后加did
10. real →really
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者高中的第一天,在父亲的陪伴下注册入学的经历。父亲离开后,作者突然意识到自己长大了,高中生活真正开始了。
第一处: 考查动词时态。根据 “It was on a warm autumn day”可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。故walk改为walked 。
第二处: 考查动名词。after是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,用动名词形式。故registered改为 registering。
第三处: 考查冠词。volunteer是可数名词,且第一次在文中出现,用不定冠词修饰。故the改为a。
第四处: 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词是roommates,应用whom引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作介词of的宾语,修饰先行词five roommates。故which改为whom。
第五处: 考查名词复数。由上文的"I had five roommates"可知,室友不止一个,故用复数形式。 故roommate改为roommates。
第六处:考查连词。 在英语中,although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中,要去掉but. 也可将but改为yet。故去掉but或but改为yet。
第七处:考查介词。leave for意为"前往",为固定词组。故将to改为for。
第八处: 考查代词。 与句子主语I呼应,应用反身代词,意为“照顾好自己”。故将me改为myself。
第九处: 考查倒装句。not until置于句首时,常采用部分倒装,即把助动词放在主语之前. 由时间状语then和下文的时态可知,此处用一般过去时,用did帮助倒装。故then后加did。
第十处: 考查副词。begun是动词,修饰动词应用副词。故将real改为really。
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