【题目】 China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies.
The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.
One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) - to restore the Yin-Yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.
The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China.
Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.
【1】What is the key feature of TCM?
A.It helps to restore body’s self-balance.B.It’s based on ancient Chinese philosophies.
C.It adopts different medical approaches.D.It’s gained experience through rich practice.
【2】What can we learn about The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text?
A.It greatly boosts the development of TCM.
B.It’s a foundation of world medical research.
C.It stresses the importance of using acupoints.
D.It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.
【3】Why does the writer write this text?
A.To introduce TCM to the world.
B.To review the development of TCM.
C.To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.
D.To comment on TCM in fighting COVID-19.
【4】What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?
A.Why TCM gets recognition from WHO.B.Why TCM is gaining popularity.
C.How TCM helps in the current situation.D.How other countries adopt TCM.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】A
【3】A
【4】C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的传统中医文化。它和西医不同，有着独特的理论和治疗体系。针灸引起了国际医学界的关注，中医药正逐渐获得世界范围内的认可。
【1】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill中医的核心思想是，人的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。阳的作用是保护我们免受外部伤害，阴是储存和提供能量的内在基础。当这两个方面的平衡被打破时，人们就会生病。以及第三段中One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) - to restore the Yin-Yang balance. 针灸是中医的传统技术之一，指的是将针插入身体的表面结构，通常在穴位，以恢复阴阳平衡。由此可知，中医的主要特点是有助于恢复身体的自我平衡。故选A。
【2】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China. 已知的第一部明确谈到针刺疗法和艾灸疗法的文献是《黄帝内经》。它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作，被认为是中国最基本和最具代表性的医学文本。由此可推知，《黄帝内经》极大的促进了中医的发展。故选A。
【3】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang.（中医的核心思想是，人的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。）介绍了中医的核心思想，以及第三段中One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) - to restore the Yin-Yang balance.（针灸是中医的传统技术之一，指的是将针插入身体的表面结构，通常在穴位，以恢复阴阳平衡。）介绍了中医中的针刺疗法以及艾灸疗法，以及最后一段中Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition.针灸已经引起了国际医学界的兴趣。中医正逐渐获得世界的认可。由此可知，作者写本文的主要目的是介绍中医。故选A。
【4】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020. 2020年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，中医药在提高治愈率方面的效果再次出现在新闻中。由此可知，文章接下来可能就中医如何帮助解决目前的情况来展开。故选C。
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