分析 本文属于说明文阅读,开篇向我们介绍了不同国家微笑所代表的意义,微笑可以隐藏人们的真实情绪,而后文则介绍了面部表情所表达给我们的意义,不同的文化差异可能使我们的表情被误解.
解答 49.C 细节理解题,根据第一段For example,in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.可知在美国微笑是用来表示愉快的,故选C.
50.B 推理判断题,根据第一段结尾In Southeast Asian culture,a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.可知在越南人们可以带着微笑讲述一个悲伤的故事,说明微笑可以用来隐藏真实的情绪,故选B.
51.B 细节理解题,根据第二段The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather,there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted.可知不同文化背景的人的面部表情存在文化差异,因此在阅读人之前应该了解他们的文化背景,故选B.
52.C 主旨大意题,本文主要向我们讲述了不同文化背景的人的面部表情所表现的内容,故选C.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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