假设你是李华。你第一次来到美国学习，发现一切很新鲜，感到兴奋，但你同时也遇到了些问题，为此你要给英国的笔友Thomas写一封信。
内容包括：
1. 学习和生活情况及遇到的问题；
2. 希望笔友Thomas提供建议。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（见答题卡）
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年山东菏泽市高二上学期期末A卷英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was so thrilled and a little frightened when I began to be a student in a kindergarten. The large classroom was full of books and toys, the two things I ________ . I had been always interested in them. But it was also full of kids all ________ than me. Because my birthday was in late September, I was bound to be the youngest kid in my class until 7th grade.
I think that my mom realized I was a little ________ . That was why she was always there to ________ me up right after school when I could have ________ taken the school bus like my classmates did. I would get on and take the front seat next to her and tell her all about my ________ . Sometimes we would even read a book and wait ________ all the cars and buses had left before we ________ home. I cherished those ________ times when I had my mom all to myself. I felt so________and peaceful when we sat in the car together. Beginning the new challenge of ________ didn’t seem so difficult when I knew that I could ________ my happiness and sadness with her. Being a tiny, little kid in a scary world wasn’t so________ either. I knew that my mom loved me and that was all I ________ to be loving, joyful and strong.
As I ________ those happy times, now I can see that they also ________ me for another special relationship I would find later in life. All those times I spent ________ to and being with my mother helped me ________ my heart to the world. Her beautiful love helped me ________ to love. Her comforting arms guided me to comfort others. Mom, I love you forever and will be always ________ to you for what you gave and taught me!
1.A. liked B. bought C. brought D. chose
2.A. younger B. smarter C. older D. taller
3.A. allergic B. afraid C. confident D. shy
4.A. pick B. bring C. ring D. take
5.A. nervously B. easily C. hurriedly D. calmly
6.A. idea B. plan C. wish D. day
7.A. when B. until C. though D. because
8.A. drove B. rode C. walked D. ran
9.A. difficult B. endless C. special D. sad
10.A. upset B. safe C. quiet D. cool
11.A. adventure B. independence C. school D. work
12.A. share B. handle C. remove D. provide
13.A. nice B. attractive C. exciting D. frightening
14.A. tend B. used C. agreed D. gained
15.A. get close to B. make up for C. look back on D. keep up with
16.A. prepared B. rewarded C. helped D. forgave
17.A. replying B. referring C. attending D. talking
18.A. warm B. open C. hurt D. order
19.A. decide B. promise C. succeed D. learn
20.A. kind B. open C. grateful D. true
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年陕西西安地区八校高三下学期联考三英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
-Lily, my parents have promised a 2 - day trip this weekend for my good performance．
-Cool．You a good time then．
A．will be having B．have had
C．will have had D．were having
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年山西省太原市高三年级模拟试二英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Washington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter's largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth's surface, according to new Hubble observation.
New Hubble observations of Ganymede's magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean.
Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans. But unlike our salty waters, Ganymede's ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice.
While scientists have speculated(推测) since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede------the largest moon in our solar system------ until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didn’t observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean.
This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.
Scientists have already confirmed the existence of an ocean on Europe, another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.
Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well.
1.What can we learn about the Ganymede from the passage?
It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system.
B. Its ocean adds to people’s excitement about life beyond Earth.
C. It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope.
D. Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft.
2.Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Hubble?
A. Cautious B. Doubtful
C. Negative D. Favourable
3.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean?
An underground ocean has been found in Europe.
B. The presence of an underground ocean in Europe is not possible.
C. It is now certain that there is an ocean on Europe.
D. No evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europe.
4.What type of writing does this passage belong to?
A. A term essay
B. A news report
C. An experiment report
D. An exploration review.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年宁夏银川市高三4月教学质量检测三模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
HOW to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean—spirited at times，loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life．You love them for the fact that they created you，raised you，and are in part a source of who you are．Here are some ways to love your parents．
1.A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart．Remember that they brought you into this world．Without your parents，you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world．
Respect them more and cherish these moments．You can use these moments to learn from them for when you’re off on your own．It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents．Act calmly，cool off, journal about your feelings，or talk to a friend．2.Obey their requests．It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them．It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean．However，you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold， raining，snowing，or too hot．Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes．3.．Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents?
Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them．4.to their old stories and learn from them．You will find they are your teachers in this way or another．
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents．5.Seek help if you are being abused in any way．Parents do not have a right to harm you．
A．Forgiveness is the key．
B．Tell them you love them every morning．
C．Parents will in turn express their love to you．
D．After this，share your feelings with your parents．
E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can．
F．Please remember parents are as important as friends．
G．There can be realistic reasons for this，family violence for example．
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年江西南昌十所省高三二模突破冲刺一英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
C
The book’s first and third sections deal with the adventures of an Alabama boy, Raphael Semmes Cody, who goes by the name Raff. The boy grows up knocking around the Nokobee woods; he’s drawn to its natural wonders, and uses the forest to escape from his parents’ unhappy marriage. In the woods he leaves almost no stone unturned as he discovers the forest’s rich flora and fauna(动植物). Raff grows up and heads to Harvard to study law, but returns later in life to protect the Nokobee from crazy developers. But fans of Wilson’s science will be most interested in the book’s middle section, where the author inserts a mini-novel describing the trials and sufferings of the ants living in the endangered forest.
Reviews of the book have been mixed. Writing for The New York Review of Books, Margaret Atwood praised Wilson for his first novel, saying that it is highlighted by a diversity of ideas and an imaginative plot. And — with the exception of some dull preachiness(说教) — it is entertaining.
1.What can we learn from Edward O. Wilson’s joke?
A. He is unwilling to leave his childhood behind.
B. He is an excellent naturalist with a good reputation.
C. He has had a lifelong passion for insects.
D. He has the same hobbies as many children.
2.In Anthill, ant societies differ from the human ones in that _____________.
A. they are more likely to conduct wars
B. they practice agriculture
C. they are more selfless
D. they don’t care for their young
3.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Raff is in fact the author himself.
B. Wilson won two Pulitzer Prizes for fiction.
C. Atwood has a completely positive opinion of Anthill.
D. Anthill is set in the author’s home state.
4.What is the purpose of the passage？
A. To present Edward O. Wilson’s life story.
B. To present Edward O. Wilson’s achievements.
C. To show the readers that we can learn from ants.
D. To give an overview of a new book.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年浙江重点中学协作体高三上第二次模拟测试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
You never see him, but they're with you every time you fly. They record where you are going,how fast you're traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book.They're known as the black box.
When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the device's homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.
In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device（装置） was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.
Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, which tracks pilots' conversations,and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft's final moments. Placed in an insulated ( 隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉. When submerged, they're also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane's black boxes were never recovered.
1.In Paragraph 1，the author wants to say the black box_________.
A. is an necessary device on an airplane
B. comes from a comic book
C. can prevent disasters
D. can control the function of an airplane
2.From the black box on the Yemeni airliner_________could be found.
A. the scene of the crash and the degree of the damage
B. the total number of passengers on board
C. data for analyzing the cause of the crash
D. homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash
3.Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?
A. New materials became available by that time.
B. The early models often got damaged in the crash.
C. Too much space was needed for its device.
D. The early models didn't provide the needed data.
4.The black boxes were painted orange or yellow to_________.
A. distinguish them from the colour of the plane.
B. warn people to handle them with care
C. make them easily identified.
D. obey the international standards.
5.What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?
A. There is still a good chance of their being recovered.
B. There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed.
C. They have stopped sending homing signals.
D.They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年浙江重点中学协作体高三上第二次模拟测试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ______ all of us will never forget.
A. that B. One C. it D. what
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年浙江省高三上学期元月阶段测英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Katharine Meyer Graham was once described as “the most powerful woman in America.? She was not a government official or elected representative. She owned and published The Washington Post. Under her leadership, it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.
Katharine Meyer was born in New York City in 1917. Her father was a successful investment banker and became an important financial official. Her family was very rich. Katharine grew up in large houses in New York and Washington. Her parents were often away from home, traveling and working, Katharine was often lonely. Katherine Meyer graduated from the University of Chicago in Illinois in 1938. In 1933, her father bought a failing newspaper, The Washington Post. It was the least successful one of five newspapers in Washington.
Katharine Graham returned to Washington and got a job editing letters to the editor of her father's newspaper. She married Philip Graham. He was a clerk for Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter but soon accepted a job at his wife's father's newspaper. Mr. Graham improved The Washington Post. He bought Newsweek and several television stations. He also established close ties with important political leaders. However, Mr. Graham treated his wife badly. He had an affair with a young reporter. For many years, Mr. Graham suffered from mental illness. He killed himself in 1963.
Katharine Graham had four children to raise and a newspaper to operate. At first, she was only concerned about finding a way to keep control of The Washington Post until her sons were old enough. She did not think she had the ability to do an important job. She had no training in business or experience in operating a large company. In those days, it was unusual for a woman to be the head of a business. Women were expected to look after their homes and children.
Katharine Graham met with officials of the Washington Post. She was elected president of the Washington Post Company. She had no idea about how to operate a newspaper. So she decided to learn. She began by hiring Benjamin C.Bradlee. He later became chief editor. Mr. Bradlee improved the newspaper. He hired excellent reporters and editors. They began doing important investigative reporting. In 1969, Mrs. Graham became publisher as well as president of the Washington Post Company. In the 1970s, the Washington Post became famous around the world because of two major successes.
1.Katharine Graham is considered powerful because____________.
A. she was born of a very rich family
B. she had the most important newspaper.
C. she was in charge of the The Washington Post
D. she gained much money from newspapers
2.We can infer from the second paragraph that Katharine Graham_____________.
A. was one of the top students at university
B. helped her father in purchasing the paper.
C. didn’t take interest in managing a bank.
D. lived a rich life when she was young.
3.After Katharine Graham got married___________.
A. her husband gave up his previous job.
B. she got a job editing letters for the editor
C. she made The Washington Post improved.
D. her husband wanted to be a political leader
4.Faced with the death of Mr. Graham________________.
A. the four children felt lonely and hopeless
B. Katharine Graham made up her mind to raise the kids.
C. Katharine Graham thought more about gaining experience.
D. Katharine Graham seemed to be trapped in the dark world.
5.What do you think of Benjamin C. Bradlee?
A. He was an expert when it comes to earning money
B. He brought The Washington Post back to life
C. He intended to buy The Washington Post.
D. He should have given more help to Katharine Graham.
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