【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Thestudents union will organize an activity when we can exchange items we don't need with others. If you are interested it, you can join on Saturday afternoon on the Central Road in our school. As it is known to all, many of us have difficulty deal with used things that mean little to us. If you take it there, not only can you get anything you want, but you can also help others. Beside, it will be a good chance to communicate and make new friend. Any used items is welcome, such as used books, shoes, watches and so on. The more, the good.
【答案】1. when改为where
2. interested后加in
3.As it is known to all中 it删掉
4. deal改为dealing
5. take后it改为them
6. anything改为something
7. Beside改为Besides
8. friend改为friends
9. items改为item或者 is改为are
10. good改为better
【解析】1.考查定语从句。此处an activity是先行词,关系副词引导定语从句,在句中做状语,相当于in which。关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词,故把when改为where。
2.考查固定搭配。be interested in 对---感兴趣。句意:如果你对这件事情感兴趣。代词it做介词in的宾语。故在interested后加in。
3.考查句子结构。本句as指代后面一句句话的内容,在句中做主语,不能省略,所以句中的it是多余的。As is is known to all众所周知,是as引导的非限制性定语从句,故As it is known to all中 it删掉。
4.考查动名词。固定结构:have difficulty( in) doing sth.在做某事上有困难,其中in可以省略。故把deal改为dealing。
5.考查代词。本句中的them指代可数名词复数used things。代词it指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,故把take后it改为them。
6.考查代词。不定代词anything通常用于疑问句和否定句中,something通常用于肯定句中,而本句是一个肯定句,所以使用something。如果你把用过的东西带来,你不可以得到你想要的东西,而且还可以帮助他人,故把anything改为something。
7.考查副词。本句中beside是介词,“在---旁边”,besides是副词,而且;本句中besides表示递进关系。如果你把用过的东西带来,你不可以得到你想要的东西,而且还可以帮助他人,而且,这还是一个与人交流交到新朋友的好机会,故把Beside改为Besides。
8.考查固定搭配。短语make friends交朋友,其中要使用名词复数friends。
9.考查主谓一致。本句中item要与be的形式保持一致,要么都是用单数形式,要么都使用复数形式。故把items改为item或者 is改为are。
10.考查比较级。固定句式:“The+比较级,the +比较级”越---越---。句意:越多越好。故把good改为better。
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