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    Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的) skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.
    For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养地) at a Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.
    Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied(欺负)another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!
    Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother,Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange, this was really much too strange. Cait didn’t know what to do. Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. What’s the cause and effect, could you tell?
    小题1:According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect?
    A．Someone will go outside into cold weather.
    B．Someone works in the penguin pen.
    C．Someone puts on a heavy jacket.
    D．Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.
    小题2:Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. Which of the following isn’t the possible  cause?
    A．He bullied another student.B．He is going shopping.
    C．He is being picked up early.D．He is being given a prize.
    小题3: What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?
    A．He was going outside B．He was reading a story.
    C．He was leep walking.D．He was looking for his dad.
    小题4:Which of the following is cause and effect?
    A．Tony got up and had a glass of water.
    B．We came home and found him sleeping.
    C．The ball was lost and a window was broken.
    D．Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.
    小题5:What is the best title for the text?
    A．Truth and liesB．Work and sleep
    C．Cause and effectD．Life and dreams

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:D
    小题5:C

    试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要以几个事例分析了事情之间的因果关系。
    小题1:细节题：根据第二段For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect.可知一些人穿上夹克是结果，描述，可知选C。
    小题2:细节题：根据第三段Maybe he bullied(欺负) another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!描述，可知他打算去购物，不是被叫去办公室的原因。故选B。
    小题3:推理题：联系最后一段Cait’s father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.描述，可知道格正在梦游。故选C。
    小题4:根据短文描述，可知起床和喝水之间没有因果关系，我们回家和发现他正在睡觉不是因果关系，球丢失了和窗户被打碎也不是因果关系。蒂姆又迟到了和他的老师生气了是因果关系，故选D。
    小题5:标题确定题：这篇短文主要论述了事件之间的因果关系，故选C，因果关系。
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    A．After allB．Above allC．First of allD．All in all
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    A．reasons B．effectsC．causesD．examples
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    A．normalB．careless C．dangerousD．drunken
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    A．New ways to make a TV program interesting.
    B．The importance of television programs to children.
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    A．along withB．other thanC．apart fromD．rather than
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    A．experimentedB．exploredC．experiencedD．excluded
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    A．urbanizationB．revolution
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    A．InspiredB．TouchedC．OrganizedD．Motivated
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    A．discoveredB．createdC．uncoveredD．revealed
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    A．rightsB．helpC．compensationD．support
    小题10:
    A．For exampleB．HoweverC．ConsequentlyD．Moreover
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    A．resulted inB．stood forC．resulted fromD．deal with
    小题12:
    A．spreadB．promotedC．stretchedD．placed
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    A．put up withB．face up to
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    小题14:
    A．communityB．committeeC．authorityD．government
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    小题1: The underlined word “fortress ” in paragraph2 is something similar to ______.
    A．templeB．apartmentC．castleD．market
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    Women turn to online shopping
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    B．Most of the Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 are women.
    C．People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.
    D．More women shopped online than men in 2004.
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    B．women usually decide what to buy in the family
    C．the Internet is used in all the shops.
    D．more and more shops will sell their goods online.
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    A．American people only buy gifts in holidays.
    B．Shopping online is fun for women.
    C．Shopping off-line provides better service.
    D．Young people like to do gift-shopping online.

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    A．Rumplestiltskin forgives stealing
    B．Rumplestiltskin is too difficult
    C．Rumplestiltskin is too long
    D．Rumplestiltskin may have bad influence on Children
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    B．a movie for children
    C．a play loved by children
    D．a drama based on traditional fairytales
    小题3:Which of the following may Steve Hornsey agree to?
    A．There is a moral to a classic fairytale.
    B．Fairytales are dark.
    C．Adults take fairytales too seriously.
    D．Fairytales are not good for children's sleep.
    小题4:What’s the author’s attitude towards traditional fairytales?
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    小题1:
    A．strangeB．boring C．pleasant D．normal
    小题2:
    A．for example B．on the other handC．what’s more D．after all
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    A．agreeB．promise C．dare D．want
    小题4:
    A．slightB．serious C．obvious D．difficult
    小题5:
    A．stillB．probably C．certainly D．mostly
    小题6:
    A．afford B．enjoy C．watch D．allow
    小题7:
    A．dream B．decideC．intend D．hate
    小题8:
    A．physical B．cultural C．social D．mental
    小题9:
    A．Therefore B．However C．AnywayD．Besides
    小题10:
    A．happiness B．silence C．failure D．surprise
    小题11:
    A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．hardly
    小题12:
    A．sadly B．differently C．efficiently D．slowly
    小题13:
    A．study B．family C．life D．work
    小题14:
    A．equip B．pack C．provide D．fill
    小题15:
    A．When B．Why C．How D．Where
    小题16:
    A．factors B．advantages C．steps D．ways
    小题17:
    A．no more B．more or lessC．no more than D．more than
    小题18:
    A．when B．before C．unless D．until
    小题19:
    A．valued B．failed C．caught D．made
    小题20:
    A．give B．lose C．get D．need

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