【题目】
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
They lost their way in the forest and __【1】____ made matters worse was ____【2】_______ night began to fall.
【3】 ____________we will go there tomorrow by train hasn't been decided yet.
【4】____________ of you comes in first will be given a prize.
【5】I don’t think it’s my ____________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on. That’s all.
【6】___________ days went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.
【7】 On my __________(arrive) at the airport, my friend gave me a big hug.
【8】 Using all their ___________(strong), the driver and the passers-by pushed the car out of the mud in the end.
【9】The storm left, ____________ (cause) a lot of damage to this area.
【10】 How ____________ (believe) beautiful the scenery beyond the mountain is!
【答案】
【1】what
【2】that
【3】Whether
【4】Whichever
【5】fault
【6】As
【7】arrival
【8】strength
【9】having caused
【10】unbelievably
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】what 考查主语从句。本句中what引导主语从句并在句中作主语。句意:他们在森林中迷路了,更糟糕的事情是夜幕降临了。
【2】that 考查表语从句。本句中that引导表语从句,that在句中不充当任何成分,只是一个引导从句而已。句意:他们在森林中迷路了,更糟糕的事情是夜幕降临了。
【3】Whether 考查主语从句。本句中whether引导主语从句,在句中不充当成分,意为“是否”。句意:明天我们是否乘坐火车去那里还没有被决定。
【4】Whichever 考查主语从句。本句中whichever指特定范围之内的某一个人或事物,在本句在whichever在句中做主语。
【5】fault 名词fault错误,该词在句中做表语,强调的是“责任”。句意:我认为电视剧坏了不是我的错。
【6】As 考查连词。连词as意为“随着....”,在句中引导时间状语从句。句意:随着时间流逝,他计划的所有事情都没有成功。
【7】arrival 名词arrival到达;该词在句中作为介词on的宾语。句意:我一到达机场,我的朋友就给了我一个大大的拥抱。
【8】strength 名词strength力气;本句中该词作为动词use的宾语。句意:用所有的力气,这位司机和过路人最终把汽车从泥潭里推了出来。
【9】having caused 考查分词做状语。动词cause与主语the storm构成主动关系,所有使用现在分词做状语,而且带来破坏是在暴风雨离开之前发生的事情,所以使用完成式having done。
【10】unbelievably 副词unbelievably在句中作状语修饰形容词beautifully。句意:山那边的风景真是难以置信地好看啊!
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【写作要求】
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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