Question

【题目】短文改错：

下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river. We found the water very dirty that we could hardly catch any fish in it. A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straightly into the river, which made the river polluting. In this way most of the fish in the river was killed. Unless the rivers all over the country are polluted like this, no living things will be exist in the water. As we all know, environmental pollution do great harm to living things and human beings. Now more and more people have come to realize what serious this problem is. Our government is doing her best to take measure to fight against pollution. We expect that water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】very 改为so

【2】straightly改为straight

【3】polluting改为polluted

【4】was 改为were

【5】Unless 改为If

【6】be去掉

【7】do 改为 does

【8】what改为how

【9】measure改为measures

【10】water前加the

【解析】

【1】very 改为so 考查固定句型。So …that如此。。。以至于；

【2】straightly改为straight 考查副词。straight既可用作形容词, 也可用作副词。而straightly这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃, 许多词典均不再收录此词。

【3】polluting改为polluted 考查非谓语动词 。因为river与pollute之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语

【4】was 改为were 考查主谓一致；因为most of the fish in the river表示“河里的绝大多数鱼”, 而fish表示“鱼”时, 是可数名词

【5】Unless 改为If 考查连词。此处表示“如果全国的河流都这样被污染, 水里就不会有生物存在”

【6】be去掉 考查动词。exist表示“存在”, 是不及物动词

【7】do 改为 does 考查主谓一致 。主语pollution是不可数名词, 谓语动词应该用单数

【8】what改为how 考查感叹句。 how修饰形容词serious, 表示“……是多么严重啊”

【9】measure改为measures 考查固定短语。take measures是固定短语, 表示“采取措施”

【10】water前加the 考查冠词。特指河里的水