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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    7．I have the right of education．I have the right to play．I have the right to sing．I have the right to talk．I have the right to go to market．I have the right to speak up．"
    That was Malala Yousafzai．She was（41）Dabout girls'rights to an education，something（42）Dby the Taliban militant group．
    About a year after that interview，15-year old Malala was shot（43）Athe head by a Taliban gunman．She（44）D，and continued her work to help young women get an education．On Friday，at age 17，Malala became the youngest person ever awarded a Nobel Peace prize．She（45）Bit with Kailash Satyarthi of India．The 60-year old activist has led peaceful demonstrations（46）Cchild slavery and forced labor．
    The（47）Dthat the award is shared is significant．Malala is a Pakistani Muslim，Satyarthi is an Indian Hindu．Their nations are（48）B．Malala says the award gives a message to people of love between Pakistan and India and between different（49）A．
    Malala came to the press conference（50）Dfrom school．She spoke mostly without note，she talked for about 15 minutes，and she described how she'd been in the（51）Blesson at 10：15 in the morning，and she knew it was a（an）（52）Aday，she knew the Nobel Peace awards were going to be announced，and at 10：15 she had said to（53）C，that she didn't expect that she was going to get the award．
    Then a teacher came to the chemistry class （54）Cshe was，and she was（55）Ato one side told that she had won the award，but she decided（56）Dthat that she would stay and finish her lesson．
    She had a physics lesson before coming and（57）A the speech．And she talked about how she felt honored to have received this award．
    "I'm feeling honored that I'm being（58）Cas a Nobel laureate（获奖者），and I have been honored with this-this（59）Baward to the Nobel Peace Prize．And I'm proud that I'm the（60）BPakistani and the first young woman or the first young person who's getting this award．It's a great honor for me．"
    41．A．talking upB．holding upC．summing upD．speaking up
    42．A．supportedB．approvedC．objectedD．opposed
    43．A．inB．atC．onD．to
    44．A．diedB．struggledC．escapedD．survived
    45．A．speaksB．sharesC．getsD．accepts
    46．A．forB．towardsC．againstD．through
    47．A．newsB．informationC．ideaD．fact
    48．A．friendsB．rivalsC．relativesD．neighbors
    49．A．religionsB．culturesC．countriesD．areas
    50．A．slowlyB．hurriedlyC．quicklyD．direct
    51．A．mathB．chemistryC．physicsD．geography
    52．A．importantB．necessaryC．wonderfulD．useful
    53．A．herB．themC．herselfD．themselves
    54．A．whoB．whichC．whereD．what
    55．A．takenB．fetchedC．broughtD．carried
    56．A．beyondB．beneathC．besideD．despite
    57．A．givingB．offeringC．leadingD．talking
    58．A．advisedB．realizedC．chosenD．asked
    59．A．splendidB．preciousC．conciseD．enormous 
    60．A．bestB．firstC．greatestD．smartest

    分析 本文介绍了巴基斯坦少女Malala Yousafzai获得诺贝尔和平奖，并讲述她的感想．

    解答 41-45  DDADB   46-50 CDBAD  51-55 BACCA  56-60 DACBB
    41．D．考查动词短语辨析．tal-k up过分夸奖，吹捧；hold up支撑，举起，耽搁延迟；speak up大胆地说，公开表态；sum up总结，概括．第一段的内容是Malala Yousafzai对女孩子所应该拥有的权力的表述，故D选项正确．
    42．D．考查动词词义辨析．support支持；object反对；approve支持，赞成；oppose反对．由语境可知，Malala Yousafzai对女孩子所应该拥有的权力进行了公开的表述，由此可知，这些恰恰是塔利班激进组织所反对的．故D选项正确．object是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语．故选D．
    43．A．考查介词辨析．"shoot sb．in the head/leg"意为"击中某人的头部或腿部"．故选A．
    44．D．考查动词词义辨析．die死亡；survive幸存，活下来；escape逃跑；struggle挣扎．由后文她继续工作可知，Malala Yousafzai在遭受枪击之后，活了下来．故选D．
    45．B．考查动词词义辨析．share分享；speak说；get得到；accept接受．由后文的with Kailash Satyarthi可知，两人共同获得诺贝尔和平奖，共享这一荣誉．下文中的"The     that the award is shared is significant"亦是提示．故选B．
    46．C．考查介词辨析．由语境可知，Kailash Satyarthi获得诺贝尔和平奖，显然他是支持和平，反对儿童奴隶制度和强制劳动的．故C选项正确．
    47．D．考查名词词义辨析．fact事实；news新闻，消息；idea想法，主意；information信息．由语境可知，诺贝尔和平奖由两个人共享是一个事实．D选项切题．故选D．
    48．B．考查名词词义辨析．friend朋友；rival对手，竞争者；relative亲戚；neighbor邻居．由事实可知，巴基斯坦和印度是竞争对手．故选B．
    49．A．考查名词词义辨析．religion宗教；culture文化；country国家；area地区，区域．由该段语境可知，两个人分属不同的国家，宗教信仰亦是不同．Malala Yousafzai属于巴基斯坦，信奉穆斯林教，而Satyarthi属于印度，信奉印度教．故选A．
    50．D．考查副词词义辨析．slowly慢慢地；hurriedly匆忙地；quickly迅速地；direct直接地，径直地．由下文可知，他上午10：15还在学校上课，所以她是直接从学校去的新闻发布会现场．故选D．
    51．B．考查名词词义辨析．chemistry化学；math数学；physics物理；geography地理．由下一段中的"a teacher came to the chemistry class"可知，她当时正在上化学课．故选B．
    52．A．考查形容词词义辨析．necessary必要的；important重要的；wonderful精彩的，极好的；useful有用的．由下一句可知，当天要颁发诺贝尔和平奖，所以这是很重要的一天．故选A．
    53．C．考查反身代词．"say to oneself"意为"自忖，暗想"．故选C．
    54．C．考查句意理解．"____ she was"是定语从句，修饰the chemistry class，引导词在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，故用关系副词where．故选C．
    55．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带来；fetch去取；take带走；carry携带．由语境可知，老师来到课堂中，将她带到一边告诉她这个消息．故选A．
    56．D．考查介词词义辨析．beyond超过；beneath在…的下方；beside在…旁边；despite尽管．由语境可知，尽管她得知自己获得了诺贝尔奖，但是她还是要上完这节课．故选D．
    57．A．考查动词词义辨析．give给，作（演讲或表演）；offer（主动）提供；lead引领，领导；talk谈话．"give a speech"意为"做演讲"．故选A．
    58．C．考查动词词义辨析．advise建议；choose选择；realize意识到；ask问．choose sb．as …意为"选择某人作为…"．由语境可知，她被选作诺贝尔的获奖者，感到很荣幸．故选C．
    59．B．考查形容词词义辨析．splendid极好的，绝妙的；concise简洁的，简明的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；enormous巨大的，极大的．由语境可知，诺贝尔奖对于获奖者来说是非常宝贵的奖项．故选B．
    60．B．考查词义辨析．good好的；first第一个；great伟大的；smart机灵的，聪明的．由后文的the first可知，她是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一个巴基斯坦人．故选B．

    点评 这种叙述性人物的完形填空是比较简单的，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处．

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    44．A．enjoyB．regretC．delayD．ignore
    45．A．necessaryB．possibleC．reasonableD．difficult
    46．A．annoyedB．alarmedC．amusedD．amazed
    47．A．practicedB．keptC．testedD．required
    48．A．clumsilyB．endlesslyC．crazilyD．aggressively
    49．A．catchB．plantC．learnD．hunt
    50．A．playB．workC．jumpD．walk
    51．A．naturallyB．initiallyC．strangelyD．equally
    52．A．directionB．balanceC．distanceD．space
    53．A．Based onB．Inspired byC．Compared withD．Developed form
    54．A．CuttingB．GrowingC．WateringD．Climbing
    55．A．reducedB．neededC．damagedD．allowed
    56．A．growingB．exercisingC．improvingD．learning
    57．A．humansB．creaturesC．adultsD．students
    58．A．generallyB．possibilityC．hardlyD．truly
    59．A．strongB．wiseC．athleticD．mature
    60．A．flexibilityB．libertyC．curiosityD．responsibility

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：书面表达

    16．假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom非常喜欢中国的传统文化，想到你校来学习一年的汉语，请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件．
    1．介绍你们学校：百年历史；48个教学班；300多名教职员工；坐落在山脚下，一条小河穿过校园．
    2．他将面临的困难或问题：语言障碍；思乡．
    3．你的建议
    思乡：homesickness  n．教职员工：faculty and staff
    注意：1．词数 100字左右2．可适当增加细节；3．信的开头已经给出，但不计入总数．
    Dear Tom，
    I'm very glad to hear that you are coming to our school to learn Chinese for a year，here I'll introduce our school first．
                 ．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    17．It's aprivilege（特权） to be invited to the ceremony．

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