阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
An old man had three children, all boys. When they had grown up, he called them together and told them that he was very __36__ and no longer able to provide, __37__ for himself .He ordered them to go out and bring him food and clothing.
The three brothers __38 __ , and after a very long while they came to a large__39__. They decided that once they got across they would __40__. The eldest told the youngest to take the middle road, and the second to go to the right, __41__ he himself would go to the left. Then, in a year’s time, they would __42__ to the same spot.
So they parted, and at the end of a year, as __43__, they found their way back to the riverside. The eldest asked the youngest what he had gotten during his travels, and the boy __44__: I have nothing but a __45__ . If you look into it, you can see all over the country, no matter how far away.”
When asked __46__ what he had gotten, the second brother replied : “Only a pair of sandals that are so full of __47__ that if one puts them on one can walk at once to any place in the country in one step.”
Then the eldest himself, said: “ I , __48__ , have obtained but little, a kind of medicine, that is all. But let us look into the mirror and see how father __49__.”
The youngest __50__ his mirror, and they all looked into it and saw that their father was already __51__.Then the elder said: “Let us __52__ home and see what we can do,” So the second brought out his sandals, and all three placed their feet inside them and , __53__ , they reached their father’s grave. Then the eldest took the__54__ out of his bag, and poured it over the grave. At once their father __55__, as if nothing had been the matter with him.
Now which of these three sons has performed the best?
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【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】A
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
【小题11】D
【小题12】D
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】B
【小题16】A
【小题17】C
【小题18】D
【小题19】B
【小题20】A
解析试题分析：文章讲述了一个神奇的故事，故事中年迈的老人有三个儿子，他们听从他的命令外出谋生而且需要给他带回衣物食物。弟兄三人在外出时分别得到了一面神奇的镜子、一双充满力量的凉鞋和能够起死回生的药。恰恰是这三样东西挽回了他们父亲的生命。
【小题1】A.形容词辨析。 A.老的；B. 疲劳的C. 积极地 D. 不寻常的。从上文中的单词old和下文他对儿子们的要求可知，他是太老了而不能在抚养孩子们。所以A选项正确。
【小题2】B.副词辨析。A. 仅仅 B. 甚至C. 已经 D.曾经。从上文no longer able to provide 和下文bring him food and clothing.可以推断他抚养不了孩子们，自己也养活不了了，所以此处是递进关系，故选B
【小题3】C.动词短语辨析。 A.写下 B. 长大 C. 出发 D. 转身。从下文他们到了河边以及情理推测他们是出发寻找父亲所需要的东西了，故C选项正确。
【小题4】D.名词辨析。 A.平原B. 寺庙C.山脉 D. 河流。根据下文So they parted, 。。。 they found their way back to the riverside.判断他们到了小河边，所以选D。
【小题5】D.动词辨析。A. 定居，解决； B.速度；C. 洗澡；D. 分别，分开。根据下文So they parted,判断他们在小河边分手了，各自上路去了。所以D选项正确。
【小题6】C.连词辨析。 A.但是 B. 虽然 C. 然而，当…时候D. 如果。由上下文内容可知大哥对两个弟弟分别做出不同的安排，而此处是讲他对自己的安排，所以前后的安排构成一种对比关系，故C选项正确。然而他自己将去左边。
【小题7】B. 动词辨析。 A. 提及；B. 回来，归还；C.欠；D. 捐助。从下文they found their way back to the riverside.可知过了一段时间后他们回到了河边，所以B选项正确。
【小题8】A. 动词辨析。 A同意；B. 测验；C. 证明；D.喊，打电话。根据故事的发展我们可知弟兄们是按照大哥说的做了，所以此处是同意了他的话，所以选A。
【小题9】B.动词辨析。 A. 升起，站起；B回答；C.目标；D. 加，补充。根据前面The eldest asked the youngest可知此处是弟弟回答他的话，故B选项正确。
【小题10】C. 名词辨析。 A. 地图 B. 规则C. 镜子 D. 望远镜。从下文可知小弟弟找到了一面神奇的魔镜，而且从If you look into it, you can see all over the country中的动词see也可以判断C选项正确。
【小题11】D. 介词短语辨析。A.怀疑；B.储备；C. 及时 D. 轮流，反过来。从情理可知此处是大哥问完了老三，又问老二，所以用轮流，答案选D。
【小题12】D. 名词辨析 A. 快乐 B.时间 ；C.力量，能源；D.力量，权力。根据后面的叙述可知穿上这双鞋子就可以一步迈到想要去的地方，所以鞋子应该是充满了力量，故正确答案是D。
【小题13】C. 副词辨析。A. 然而；B. 因此；C. 也 D.无论如何。从后面obtained“获得”可知弟兄三人都得到了宝物，所以此处应该是“也”得到了，故选C。
【小题14】B. 动词短语辨析。A. 结果，出版；B. 进展，上车；C.化妆，弥补；D. 出故障，垮掉。根据情理推测离家在外的孩子们应该是想看看父亲现在如何了，而且下文的讲述也提示了正确答案应该是B。
【小题15】B. 动词辨析。A. 生产；B. 去取来C.躲藏；D. 收到。从情理可知他们在看之前得把镜子拿出来，所以正确答案是B。句意：最小的儿子把镜子拿来，他们一起往镜子里面看。
【小题16】A. 形容词辨析。A. 死的B. 富裕的C. 强壮的D. 生病的。从下文they reached their father’s grave可知他们的父亲已经去世了，所以A选项正确。
【小题17】C. 动词辨析。A. 叫喊 B. 骑车C. 匆忙 D. 开车。从故事内容可知他们是穿上有魔力的鞋子回到父亲身边的，所以排除其他选项，正确答案是C。
【小题18】D. 副词辨析。A. 突然B. 代替 ；C. 慢慢地；D. 立即。从上文可知穿上鞋子，一步就可以到达想要去的地方，所以他们立即就到了父亲的墓地。D选项正确。
【小题19】B名词辨析。. A. 鱼肉；B. 药C. 钱；D.酒。根据上文可知大儿子得到的是神奇的药片，所以现在应该是药片发挥作用了，故B选项正确。
【小题20】A动词短语辨析。. A. 起身，起床；B. 积聚；C. 参加；D. 去世。从上文可知老人已经去世了，把神奇的药倒入坟墓后，老人应该是立即起身，像什么都没发生过一样。所以A选项正确。
考点：考查故事类短文。
云南师大附小一线名师提优作业系列答案
冲刺100分单元优化练考卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and got into a game. I went to all the and showed up even when it was so that your ‘breath froze’ and when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had enough and thought of quitting.
I finally decided to the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ Your mother didn’t raise , so think about yourself in a way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, my shot accuracy and changing my .
Once in a match, we our first game badly. What’s worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going , I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.
The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little . But my mom’s words out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my work was paying off. I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the to score. The crowd went quiet. All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had _____ me for this moment.
Won! I won!
The lesson I learned from my mom’s has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I myself.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband and I arrived in a new country just a month ago. We were sort of about what was waiting for us. However, when we at the airport, a tall man with smiling eyes greeted us. The days and months were made easy for us by this kind man.
He greeted us every day with his smiling face. He us in going to the bank, in buying our groceries, in telling us to buy almost everything. He told us he is our big brother.
, we watched the match in a coffee shop. During the first get-together, he us that we’re lucky—my husband and I are in this foreign land. He said he has been for eight years now because he rarely sees his family, they are in his home country.
During the second get-together, he told us that we are his family. He said that he loves us and that he will us because he has been given a of 45 days to go back to his home country. That night, he spoke these words which a great impact in my life:“You changed my life…”
That night deep in our hearts we were by our friend’s words. We texted him upon reaching home, him for being a Big Brother to us in the foreign land. We told him that we feel safe in going out when we are with him, to which he , “You are my family here.”
On the first week of October, we’re going to him back from his vacation. We’ll watch the football match again in that shop that holds dear memories.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Dear Mr Brown,
“Do you like my dress?" A little girl asked a passing stranger. "My mommy made it just for me." She said with tears in her eyes. "Well, I think it's very pretty. So tell me , little one, why are you 1 ?" With a quiver(颤动) in her voice the little girl answered，"After Mommy made me this dress, she had to 2 ." "Well, now," said the lady, "with a little girl like you waiting for her, I'm sure she'll be right 3 ." "No ,Madam,you don't understand," said the child through her tears," my daddy said she's up in 4 now with Grandfather. "Finally the woman 5 what the child meant, and why she was crying. Kneeling down she 6 cradled(抱着) the child in her arms and together they cried for the mommy that was gone. Then suddenly the little girl did something that the woman thought was a bit 7 .She stopped crying, stepped back from the woman and began to 8 .She sang so softly that it was almost a whisper. It was the 9 sound the woman had ever heard, almost like the song of a very small 10 . After the child stopped singing she explained to the lady, "My mommy used to sing that song to me before she went away, and she made me 11 to sing it whenever I started crying and it would make me 12 ." "See," she exclaimed, "it did, and now my eyes are13 !" As the woman turned to go, the little girl grabbed her sleeve, "Madam, can you 14 a minute? I want to show you something." "Of course," she answered, "what do you want me to see?" Pointing to a spot on her dress, she said, "Right here is where my mommy 15 my dress, and here, "pointing to another spot, "and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my 16 so that I would have her kisses for every booboo (错误) that made me cry." Then the lady realized that she wasn't just looking at a dress, no, she was looking at a 17 who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the 18 that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her beautiful little girl and put them into this dress that her child now so proudly 19 . She no longer saw a little girl in a 20 dress. She saw a child wrapped…in her mother's love.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 36 for a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his nerve 37 a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 38 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it 39 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
“You don’t owe me anything,” she 40 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a __41 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 42 , but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up before this point.
Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled（难住）. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 43 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 44 , was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 45 his eyes. Immediately, he 46 and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
47 in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her. He 48 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 49 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 50__attention to her case.
After a long 51 the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 52 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 53 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 54 . She read thesewords…
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly
Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she 55 silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the 26 , shouting angrily at each other. He___27 his disciples(弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people shout in 28 at each other ?” The disciples 29 for a while and one of them said, “ Because we 30__ our calm平静 we shout.” “But, why should you shout 31 the other person is just next to you ? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n) 32 manner,” asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none 33 the other disciples. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their ___34 . To cover that distance they must shout to be able to 35 each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to __36 that great distance. What 37_ when two people fall in love ? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very 38 . The distance between them is either nonexistent不存在的or very small.”
The wise man 39 , “When they love each other even more, they do not _40 loudly , but only whisper私语and they get even closer to each other. Finally they 41 need not whisper. They only look at each other and that’s 42 . That’s how close people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his disciples and said, “So, when you 43 , do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance疏远each other more. 44 there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not 45 the path to return. You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
A farmer went to town to sell his vegetable. But it was snowing that afternoon, and there_26_ few people in the street. So when his vegetable was sold out, it was dark. _27_ his way home, he saw a man _28_ in the snow. He put his basket _29_ and was going to _30 the man to get up. At that time he found 31 was a dead man _32_ that there was _33 blood on the ground. He was _34_ frightened that he ran away _35 , _36_ his basket away.
The next _37_ the farmer was sent to the police station. After showing him the basket, an officer asked, “Is this yours?” “Yes,sir.” the farmer answered_38_.
“When did you see the dead man?”
“At about seven yesterday evening.”
“Did you see who _39 him?” the officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet?” “No, sir.”
The officer became angry and told the policeman _40_ him up and _41_ him in prison.
That afternoon the officer went on 42_ the farmer._43 the knife, the officer asked him again, “Now, listen to me! Did you see it yet?” “Yes,sir.”
“Well,” the officer became 44_ and asked, “but when and where?”
“I saw it _45 this morning, sir.”
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
It’s a sad and familiar sentence from a beggar that we often hear. Usually, when asked “Can you spare some 36 ?” I’ve been struck with a feeling of 37 if I passed by without giving a coin or two.
My conscience was hurt again when I was making a 38 in Venice in 2006. I was sitting in a quiet café. Outside the café on the street was an old woman on her knees, 39 . Steady streams of 40 were walking past her. A young backpacker stood away from the crowd drinking something, but I noticed he was also 41 the woman.
She knelt motionlessly, her head almost touching the ground, a worn blanket providing little protection 42 the cold. The sight was especially 43 when compared with the signs of the 44 city around her.
A tourist group hurried along the street, 45 at the woman and walked on. Another group of tourists arrived, 46 again, walked past her. The backpacker watched. Then, as I prepared to leave, I stopped at the sight of the backpacker 47 and placing some money in the woman’s cup. He did this rather 48 , just before the arrival of another tourist group. I watched 49 the leader of the group stopped and put some money in the cup. With the young man 50 the way, other tourists followed.
The young backpacker 51 this process in front of the next tour party going past. Once again, the subtle peer(同伴) pressure 52 on the tourists, who all added coins to the cup. His work 53 , the young man walked over to the old beggar woman and said, “I hope that helps a bit.”
I placed some money in the woman’s cup and 54 my tour, light-hearted after witnessing such a 55 act of caring.
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