Question

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

　　[1] The fact that cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health is hardly new information．Cigarette smoking is the single most preventable cause of disease and early death in the United States．So why do so many teens continue to smoke? There are lots of reasons, you usually start for one reason or another and then it is really hard to quit．

　　[2] Nicotine acts in the brain where it can help develop feelings of pleasure, and pleasure feels good! It also will work as an appetite suppressant(抑制剂)for many people; other people believe it relieves stress．This may help explain why it is hard ________．

　　[3] Experimental smoking usually begins the habit．Next comes occasional cigarette smoking at parties, on weekends, with friends or when trying to lose weight．This is the most dangerous stage, because it usually leads to an addictive stage, when teens become regular smokers．People who start smoking before the age of 21 have the hardest time quitting．

　　[4] There is no safe amount of smoking．Every cigarette causes some harm to the body．Once smoke touches the lips, it begins to attack living tissues, and it continues its attack wherever it goes．Cigarette smokers have less ability to carry oxygen to the rest of the body and this is why smokers have less endurance(耐力)when running or participating in sports．

　　[5] Smokers also get wrinkles at an earlier age．The smoke changes the elasticity(弹性)of the skin and fine lines appear around the eyes and mouth．Your clothes and hair will smell from smoke and pretty soon you can no longer smell it．Kissing a smoker is like kissing an ashtray(烟灰缸)．

　　[6] There is no right way to quit smoking, but surely you can do it!

　　[7] If you are thinking about smoking, the only way to avoid getting addicted to cigarettes is never to start in the first place．

1．What should teens do according to the advice in the article?(no more than 15 words)

2．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

It's already known that smoking is likely to cause illness．

3．Fill in the blank in Para 2 with proper words．(no more than 5 words)

4．What bad effects does smoking have besides harming health?(no more than 20 words)

5．Translate the underlined sentence in Para 3 into Chinese．

Answer 1

答案：
解析：

　　1．Teens should either stop or not/never start smoking．(两个要点：stop smoking和 not start smoking。缺一个要点，本题得2分。)

　　2．The fact that cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health is hardly new information．(找对并抄写全句或用英语指明the first sentence in paragraph one/of the passage均得3分。找到本句，但只抄半句或抄其他句子扣1分。出现两次以上拼写错误或者漏抄两词以上者，扣1分。)

　　3．for smokers to stop/(for people)to stop smoking(关键词是stop smoking。与要点不相关不得分。表达不完整扣1分。)

　　4．Smokers also get wrinkles at an earlier age and their clothes and hair get smelly．(两个要点：get wrinkles和get smelly。缺一个要点，本题得2分。)

　　5．因为这个阶段会导致青少年上瘾，从而成为正式烟民，所以这是最危险的时期。或者：这是最危险的时期，因为它是上瘾的前奏，青少年一旦上瘾，吸烟就成了习惯。(三个要点：the most dangerous stage最危险时期；lead to an addictive stage导致上瘾阶段；become regular smokers成为正式烟民。主句翻在前面或后面都可以。即使3个要点都有，若与整句话意义不符，要酌情扣分。)